Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41509082›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

Primary Chest Wall Ewing Sarcoma With Diaphragmatic Invasion in an Adult: En-Bloc Resection and Polypropylene Mesh Reconstruction.

Mohammad Alaa Aldakak, Ahmad Al-Bitar, Raneem Ahmad, Hamza Alhallaq, Kinda Assoud, Hussain Chaban

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammad Alaa AldakakFaculty of Medicine Damascus University Damascus Syrian Arab Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9600-6326
Ahmad Al-BitarFaculty of Medicine Damascus University Damascus Syrian Arab Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3173-1942
Raneem AhmadAl-Mouwasat University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Damascus University Damascus Syrian Arab Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1480-0365
Hamza AlhallaqAl-Mouwasat University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Damascus University Damascus Syrian Arab Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2080-1251
Kinda AssoudAl-Mouwasat University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Damascus University Damascus Syrian Arab Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7676-700X
Hussain ChabanAl-Mouwasat University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Damascus University Damascus Syrian Arab Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chest-wall Ewing sarcoma (CWES) is uncommon in adults and often abuts vital thoracic structures, making R0 resection challenging despite gains with multimodal therapy. A 46-year-old Arab male presented with year-long right-sided chest pain, weight loss, and a firm mass over the lower right ribs. CXR showed a lateral pleural-based opacity; computed tomography (CT) demonstrated a chest-wall lesion involving right ribs 9-11 with diaphragmatic contact. CT-guided core biopsy confirmed Ewing sarcoma. After 4 cycles of neoadjuvant multi-agent chemotherapy, he underwent composite resection of ribs 9-11 with partial diaphragmatic excision and polypropylene (Prolene) mesh reconstruction stabilized by two wires. Pathology revealed a small round blue cell tumor with broad necrosis; margins were negative laterally, posteriorly, and at cartilaginous/diaphragmatic edges, but the anterior margin was positive (R1). IHC showed diffuse membranous CD99, nuclear FLI1, diffuse vimentin, and focal NSE; molecular confirmation of EWSR1 rearrangement was recommended. This adult CWES with diaphragmatic invasion illustrates the need for multimodal care: induction chemotherapy to address micrometastases and facilitate resection, followed by aggressive local surgery and prosthetic reconstruction. The R1 anterior margin justifies adjuvant systemic therapy with consideration of postoperative radiotherapy to optimize local control. Definitive diagnosis relies on integrated histology, immunophenotype, and molecular testing. Adult CWES may require combined rib and diaphragmatic resection with prosthetic repair. Margin-negative surgery remains pivotal; when margins are positive, tailored adjuvant therapy is essential to mitigate local and micrometastatic risks.

Indexed as

chest walldiaphragmatic invasionen bloc resectionEwing sarcomamesh reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID41509082
PMCPMC12778406

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.