Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41509076›Full record

ArticleEuropean clinical respiratory journal2026

Mepolizumab treatment is associated with physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness irrespective of endoscopic sinus surgery in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: a randomised controlled trial.

Tidemandsen Jens, Hostrup Morten, Homøe Anne-Sophie, Moesgaard Lukas, Aanæs Kasper, Meteran Howraman, Backer Vibeke

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European clinical respiratory journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05598814 (Optimisation of Treatment in Patients with CRSwNP. an RCT of Mepolizumab and Surgical Treatment with FESS and Mepolizumab Versus Only Mepolizumab Over a 6- and 12-month Follow-up), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05598814 phase4active not recruitingnot on this map

Optimisation of Treatment in Patients with CRSwNP. an RCT of Mepolizumab and Surgical Treatment with FESS and Mepolizumab Versus Only Mepolizumab Over a 6- and 12-month Follow-up

TypeinterventionalSponsorVibeke BackerRan2023 to 2025Enrolled58ConditionsChronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps, AsthmaArmsMepolizumab Injection, Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS).
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Improved VOEuropean clinical respiratory journal · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tidemandsen JensDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery and Audiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6924-1218
Hostrup MortenClinical and Experimental Physiology Group, The August Krogh Section for Human and Molecular Physiology, Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Homøe Anne-SophieDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery and Audiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Moesgaard LukasClinical and Experimental Physiology Group, The August Krogh Section for Human and Molecular Physiology, Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Aanæs KasperDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery and Audiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Meteran HowramanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Backer VibekeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery and Audiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiorespiratory fitness is a strong predictor of life expectancy and all-cause mortality. Patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) often experience reduced physical activity levels due to nasal obstruction and high disease burden. Objective: To evaluate whether mepolizumab, with or without sinus surgery, is associated with changes in habitual physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness. Methods: In this randomized trial (NCT05598814), 58 adults with severe CRSwNP were randomized (1:1) to receive either sinus surgery with mepolizumab (FESS) or mepolizumab alone (nonFESS). Inclusion criteria included CRS symptoms, nasal polyp score (NPS) ≥4, SNOT-22 score > 35, signs of type 2 inflammation, and prior functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS). Patients received 100 mg of mepolizumab every four weeks for six months. No exercise was prescribed, though participants were aware activity was being tracked. Physical activity (step count), fitness score (VO Results: The FESS ( Conclusion: Mepolizumab was associated with improvement in physical activity, fitness, and quality of life. FESS provided additional quality-of-life benefits but did not further enhance fitness outcomes.

Indexed as

biologics treatmentChronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polypsfitnessfunctional endoscopic sinus surgeryphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID41509076
PMCPMC12777777

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.