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ArticleCurrent Alzheimer research2026

MicroRNA Signatures in Alzheimer's Disease and Normal-Tension Glaucoma: A Comparative Expression Analysis of miR-128 and miR-455-3p.

Mohammed Arish, Zabihollah Hashemzehi, Vahideh Baghaei, Alireza Maleki, Amir Masoud Salari, Saeid Rasouli, Mohammad Sedigh Dakkali

Abstract readComparative Study
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Article in Current Alzheimer research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammed ArishDepartment of Ophthalmology, Alzahra Eye Hospital, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Zabihollah HashemzehiDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Vahideh BaghaeiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Alzahra Eye Hospital, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Alireza MalekiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Alzahra Eye Hospital, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Amir Masoud SalariDepartment of Ophthalmology, Alzahra Eye Hospital, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Saeid RasouliSchool of Medicine, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Mohammad Sedigh DakkaliDepartment of Ophthalmology, Alzahra Eye Hospital, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe relationship between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and normal-tension glaucoma (NTG) is an emerging area of interest owing to shared neurodegenerative features. Nevertheless, few studies have ascertained circulating microRNAs (miR) across both conditions. This study aimed to compare the expression of miR-128 and miR-455-3p in patients with NTG and AD and in controls, and to explore their potential as circulating biomarker candidates. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, serum miRNAs were extracted using a column- based kit and quantified by SYBR Green qRT-PCR (normalized to U6). Each reaction was run in triplicate. Data were analyzed via ANCOVA adjusted for age and sex, followed by Bonferroni post-hoc tests.

resultsBoth miR-128 and miR-455-3p were significantly upregulated in the AD and NTG groups compared with controls (p < 0.001 for both). Adjusted mean expression for miR-128 was approximately 2.1 in AD, 2.6 in NTG, and 0.3 in controls, while the corresponding miR-455-3p values were 2.9, 3.1, and 0.8, respectively. Post-hoc comparisons confirmed higher expression in both disease groups compared with controls, but not between AD and NTG. Power analysis revealed >0.99 power for group comparisons with controls, consistent with robust group-level differences. DISCUSSION: miR-128 and miR-455-3p are implicated in neuronal stress responses, mitochondrial regulation, and amyloid-beta processing. Their parallel upregulation in AD and NTG suggests overlapping molecular signatures and may reflect systemic responses to neurodegenerative stress. These findings are also consistent with growing evidence that the eye and brain share vulnerability to similar cellular processes in neurodegeneration.

conclusionElevated serum miR-128 and miR-455-3p in both AD and NTG indicate overlapping expression profiles across conditions. These miRNAs may serve as promising circulating biomarker candidates and support the concept of a molecular interplay between ocular and cerebral pathologies. However, their diagnostic and mechanistic potential warrants validation in largescale, longitudinal studies.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseLow Tension GlaucomaMicroRNAsAgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleBiomarkersMicroRNAsMIRN128 microRNA, humanMIRN455 microRNA, humanAlzheimer diseasedementiamicroRNAmiR-128miR-455-3pneurologyophthalmology

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.