Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41508826›Full record

Trial reportPsychological medicine2026

Changes in repetitive negative thinking and stress perception mediate treatment effects of a transdiagnostic exercise intervention.

Anna Katharina Frei, Thomas Studnitz, Britta Seiffer, Jana Welkerling, Johanna-Marie Zeibig, Eva Herzog, Mia Maria Günak, Thomas Ehring, Keisuke Takano, Tristan Nakagawa and 8 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychological medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Anna Katharina FreiUniversity of Tübingen: Eberhard Karls Universitat Tubingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3629-7094
Thomas StudnitzUniversity of Tübingen: Eberhard Karls Universitat Tubingen, Germany.
Britta SeifferUniversity of Tübingen: Eberhard Karls Universitat Tubingen, Germany.
Jana WelkerlingUniversity of Tübingen: Eberhard Karls Universitat Tubingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7283-0624
Johanna-Marie ZeibigUniversity of Tübingen: Eberhard Karls Universitat Tubingen, Germany.
Eva HerzogUniversity of Munich: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6049-3615
Mia Maria GünakUniversity of Munich: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-234X
Thomas EhringUniversity of Munich: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9502-6868
Keisuke TakanoUniversity of Munich: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0406-8654
Tristan NakagawaUniversity of Munich: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8220-5987
Leonie SundmacherMunich Center for Health Economics and Policy.
Sebastian HimmlerMunich Center for Health Economics and Policy.
Stefan PetersGerman Association for Health-related Fitness and Exercise Therapy (German: DVGS), Hurth-Efferen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0780-9016
Anna Lena FlagmeierAOK Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
Lena ZwanzleitnerTechniker Krankenkasse, Germany.
Ander Ramos-MurguialdayUniversity of Tübingen: Eberhard Karls Universitat Tubingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-4029
Gorden SudeckUniversity of Tübingen: Eberhard Karls Universitat Tubingen, Germany.
Sebastian WolfUniversity of Tübingen: Eberhard Karls Universitat Tubingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8238-5861

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExercise improves stress perception and sleep quality and reduces repetitive negative thinking in patients with various mental disorders. However, it is unclear whether changes in these processes mediate treatment effects on psychopathology in a transdiagnostic sample.

methodsPhysically inactive adult outpatients with depressive disorders, agoraphobia, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and/or nonorganic primary insomnia were randomly allocated to ImPuls - a 6-month transdiagnostic group exercise intervention - plus treatment-as-usual (

resultsTreatment effects on global symptom severity were fully mediated by changes in perceived stress (6 months: β = -0.99,

conclusionsOur results suggest that changes in perceived stress and repetitive negative thinking may be key transdiagnostic mechanisms underlying the treatment effect of exercise on global symptom severity.

Indexed as

Depressive DisorderExercise TherapyPanic DisorderPessimismRumination, CognitiveSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersStress, PsychologicalAdultAgoraphobiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSleep QualityStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticTreatment Outcomeexercise interventionmental disorderstransdiagnosticunderlying mechanisms

Identifiers

PMID41508826
PMCPMC12885332

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.