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ArticleInternational neurourology journal2025

Transvaginal Mesh Surgery Is Sufficient to Repair Pelvic Organ Prolapse Compared to Laparoscopic Sacrocolpopexy: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis.

Kenji Kuroda, Koetsu Hamamoto, Kazuki Kawamura, Ayako Masunaga, Hiroaki Kobayashi, Keiichi Ito

Abstract read
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Article in International neurourology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kenji KurodaDepartment of Urology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
Koetsu HamamotoDepartment of Urology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
Kazuki KawamuraDepartment of Urology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
Ayako MasunagaDepartment of Urology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
Hiroaki KobayashiDepartment of Urology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
Keiichi ItoDepartment of Urology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBoth laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy (LSC) and transvaginal mesh surgery (TVM) may provide favorable outcomes for patients with pelvic organ prolapse (POP). However, in our experience, LSC tends to be performed for severe POP and TVM for POP of a moderate or earlier stage. This study aimed to examine the postoperative results of the 2 groups including the preoperative parameters as closely as possible.

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated 238 patients with POP who underwent LSC or TVM at National Defense Medical College Hospital between September 2014 and January 2024. In our hospital, 94 patients were treated by LSC, whereas 144 were treated by TVM. After using nearest-neighbor propensity score matching, the surgical outcomes were compared between the matched 76 patients treated with LSC and 76 treated with TVM.

resultsTo perform nearest-neighbor propensity score matching, the body mass index (BMI), POP stage, and number of laparotomies were used as explanatory variables. After propensity score matching, no significant differences in BMI, POP stage, and number of previous laparotomies were found between the matched LSC and TVM groups. Significant differences in age, blood loss, and operating time still existed even after propensity score matching. No significant differences in the occurrence of urinary incontinence or mesh exposure or prolapse recurrence were found between the matched LSC and TVM groups in all patients and patients with stage 4 POP. Moreover, no significant differences in the time to prolapse recurrence or urinary incontinence were found between the matched LSC and TVM groups (P=0.627 and P=0.235, respectively).

conclusionBased on the analysis using nearest-neighbor propensity score matching, both surgical methods were effective treatment approaches of POP. TVM would be sufficient to treat POP given its shorter operative time and low complication rates.

Indexed as

Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexyNearest‑neighbor propensity score matchingPelvic organ prolapseTransvaginal mesh surgery

Identifiers

PMID41508670
PMCPMC12784060

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