Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41508393›Full record

ArticleThe world journal of men's health2026

Intravesical Cannabidiol for Inflammation and Pain in Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome

Jun Jie Piao, Soomin Kim, Hwa Jong Lee, Guan Qun Zhu, Kyung-Hwa Jeon, Sang-Hyuck Park, Rui-Li Guan, Wen Jie Tian, Zhong Cheng Xin, Sae Woong Kim and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The world journal of men's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jun Jie PiaoDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8223-7487
Soomin KimDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4834-9941
Hwa Jong LeeDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0907-6533
Guan Qun ZhuDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7841-8026
Kyung-Hwa JeonCollege of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1201-6956
Sang-Hyuck ParkInstitute of Cannabis Research, Colorado State University-Pueblo, Pueblo, CO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3611-8011
Rui-Li GuanDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0422-846X
Wen Jie TianDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6037-1319
Zhong Cheng XinChina-Korea Joint Research Center for Male Reproductive and Sexual Medicine, Tianjin Institute of Urology, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0361-2737
Sae Woong KimDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9127-9400
Woong Jin BaeDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7703-1161

Funding

Ministry of SMEs and Startups RS-2023-00285144National Natural Science Foundation of China 82200759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study explored the anti-inflammatory and analgesic mechanisms of intravesical cannabidiol (CBD) in cyclophosphamide (CYP)-induced interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) rats. MATERIALS AND

methodsFemale Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups of control, IC/BPS, IC/BPS+10 mg/kg CBD, and IC/BPS+100 mg/kg CBD (n=5/group). IC/BPS was induced by CYP injections, followed by intravesical CBD administration. Pain sensitivity and bladder function were assessed via Von Frey tests and cystometrograms. Histological, Western blot, and immunofluorescence analyses were performed on bladder tissues. SV-HUC1 cells were analyzed using western blot and scratch assays.

resultsCBD improved bladder function, reducing instability, prolonging intercontractile intervals, and enhancing detrusor contraction pressure. The CBD 100 mg/kg group showed greater pain relief in Von Frey tests compared with other groups. Histology revealed reduced inflammation, mast cell infiltration, and fibrosis in bladder tissues. CBD decreased TNF-α, COX2, IL-6, and TRPV1 levels and inhibited the TLR4/MyD88/pNF-κB pathway. In SV-HUC1 cells, CBD suppressed epithelial injury and downregulated TRPV1, TLR4, MyD88, p-NF-κB, and Bax/Bcl-xL, demonstrating anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects.

conclusionsIntravesical CBD alleviates inflammation by inhibiting the TLR4/MyD88/pNF-κB pathway, reduces neuropathic pain via TRPV1 channels, and improves cell apoptosis and migration in CYP-induced IC/BPS model animals.

Indexed as

CannabidiolCystitis, interstitialNeuroinflammatory diseasesTRPV cation channels

Identifiers

PMID41508393
PMCPMC13302970

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.