Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41508143›Full record

ArticleAnimal microbiome2026

Prophylactic impact of cecal fermentation broth against gut microbiota dysbiosis of broiler chickens challenged with Escherichia coli.

Yujie Gong, Si Shen, Zhongzheng Cao, Xiaoting Zou, Shizheng Zhou, Ruirui Jiang, Xiangtao Kang, Siqiang Liu, Yadong Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal microbiome, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yujie GongCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Si ShenCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Zhongzheng CaoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Xiaoting ZouCollege of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Shizheng ZhouCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Ruirui JiangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Xiangtao KangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Siqiang LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China. liusiqiang@henau.edu.cn.
Yadong TianCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China. tianyadong@henau.edu.cn.

Funding

The Science and Technology Innovation Fund of Henan Agricultural University 2024CXZX009The Scientific Studio of Zhongyuan Scholars 30601985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe intestinal microorganisms make an important contribution to the development of the host immune system and resistance to pathogen infections, especially early in life. Our previous study found that early inoculation with cecal fermentation broth could change the colonization patterns of intestinal microorganisms and enhance the immune performance in broilers. However, it remains unknown whether cecal fermentation broth inoculation can be used as a novel form of treatment against pathogenic infections.

resultsIn this study, a pathological model of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) was established to investigate the mechanism of cecal fermentation broth against pathogen infection in broilers. A total of 180 newly hatched broilers were randomly divided into three groups: (1) negative control (Con) group, inoculated with sterile normal saline from 1 to 4 days of age; (2) positive control (NS + E.coli) group, inoculated with sterile normal saline from 1 to 3 days of age, infected with E.coli at 4 days of age; (3) fermentation broth prevention (FerB + E.coli) group, inoculated with fermentation broth from 1 to 3 days of age, infected with E.coli at 4 days of age. Subsequently, 8 individuals were randomly selected from each group for weighing followed by slaughter to determine relevant indicators at 7, 10, 14 and 21 days of age. The results showed that early inoculation with fermentation broth significantly alleviates the negative effects on growth performance and intestinal permeability caused by E. coli infection. Furthermore, enhanced small intestinal health was observed, as indicated by the increase in villus height and the ratio of villus height to crypt depth (V/C). The relative abundance of Bacteroidetes was higher in the prevention group, and the number of functional genes detected was significantly greater. Additionally, the concentration of propionic acid was substantially elevated in the prevention group, while butyric acid concentrations were significantly reduced in the challenge group.

conclusionThis study demonstrates that early intervention with cecal fermentation broth improves intestinal barrier function and immune performance in broilers by increasing the relative abundance of intestinal Bacteroides and promoting propionic acid synthesis. These findings provide a novel strategy for preventing intestinal inflammatory disorders in broilers, such as avian colibacillosis.

Indexed as

Broiler chickensCecal fermentation brothEscherichia coliIntestinal microorganismsMetagenomic sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41508143
PMCPMC12874839

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.