Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41508112›Full record

ArticleJournal of hematology & oncology2026

Multicenter real-life evaluation of the Post-CAR prognostic index for patients with large B-cell lymphoma after CAR-T failure.

Mirko Farina, Elena Maiolo, Chiara Ghiggi, Piera Angelillo, Mattia Novo, Francesca Maria Quaglia, Luana Schiattone, Marta Lisa Battista, Lara Mannelli, Valeria Tomarchio and 8 more

Abstract readLetterMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Mirko FarinaUnit of Blood Diseases and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Cell Therapies and Hematology Research Program, Department of Clinical and Experimental Science, ASST- Spedali Civili di Brescia, University of Brescia, Brescia, 25123, Italy. mirko.farina@asst-spedalicivili.it.
Elena MaioloDepartment of Laboratory and Infectious Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Chiara GhiggiHematology and Cellular Therapies Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Piera AngelilloIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Mattia NovoDivision of Hematology, AOU Città Della Salute e Della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Francesca Maria QuagliaUnit of Hematology, DAI Medico Generale, AOUI Verona, Verona, Italy.
Luana SchiattoneUnit of Hematology, S. Spirito Civil Hospital, Pescara, Italy.
Marta Lisa BattistaUnit of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, S. Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Lara MannelliDivision of Oncohematology and Clinical Hematology, ASL Toscana Centro, S. Stefano Hospital, Prato, Italy.
Valeria TomarchioOperative Research Unit of Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Elisa LucchiniHematology Unit, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, Trieste, Italy.
Luca PagliaroDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Greta ScapinelloHematology Unit, Department of Medicine, University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Miriam MarangonOncohematology, Hematopoietic Transplantation and Cellular Therapies Unit, IRCCS Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, Aviano, Italy.
Sabrina PellicciaHematology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Roberta SciarraDivision of Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Domenico RussoUnit of Blood Diseases and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Cell Therapies and Hematology Research Program, Department of Clinical and Experimental Science, ASST- Spedali Civili di Brescia, University of Brescia, Brescia, 25123, Italy.
Francesco ZajaHematology Unit, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, Trieste, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most patients with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) progressing after CAR-T therapy experience poor survival and lack standardized treatment strategies. Prognostic tools are needed to guide decision-making at relapse. The Post-CAR Prognostic Index (PC-PI), recently proposed by Iacoboni et al., combines five routine clinical variables to stratify outcomes after CAR-T failure: ECOG (> 0), hemoglobin (< 10 g/dL), LDH (≥ 2xULN), number of extranodal sites (> 1) and time from CAR-T to progression (< 4 months). We evaluated the PC-PI in a retrospective multicenter study including 125 LBCL patients relapsing or refractory after axicabtagene-ciloleucel or tisagenlecleucel, treated between 2019 and 2023 across 16 Italian centers belonging to the Fondazione Italiana Linfomi network. Median overall survival (OS) was 4.9 months, with 6- and 12-month OS rates of 44.9% and 28.5%, respectively. The PC-PI discriminated prognosis effectively: high-risk patients had a median OS of 1.8 months, intermediate-high 2.2, intermediate-low 8.7, while in the low-risk group median OS was not reached (p<0.0001). Results remained consistent after excluding patients receiving only palliative care. Post-progression therapy markedly influenced survival: patients receiving active treatment achieved a median OS of 7.3 months versus 0.7 without further therapy (p<0.0001). Bispecific antibodies conferred the best outcomes (HR 0.44, p=0.02), with 6- and 12-month OS rates of 90% and 55%. Our findings confirm the prognostic value of the PC-PI and support its use in clinical practice as a tool for risk-adapted management of LBCL after CAR-T failure.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiological ProductsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisReceptors, Antigen, T-CellRetrospective Studiesaxicabtagene ciloleucelBiological ProductsReceptors, Antigen, T-CelltisagenlecleucelLarge B-cell lymphomaOverall survivalPC-PI scorePost CAR-T failure

Identifiers

PMID41508112
PMCPMC12784594

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.