Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41508101›Full record

Observational studyCritical care (London, England)2026

Dyspnea is related to clinical outcomes in patients weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation with tracheostomy: a multicenter prospective study.

M L Janssen, H Endeman, Z Yang, J H Elderman, M Goeijenbier, T Dongelmans, H Moeniralam, J Rozendaal, A J A M van Hees, J D Workum and 12 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Critical care (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

M L JanssenIntensive Care, Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland, Kleiweg 500, 3045 PM, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
H EndemanIntensive Care, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Z YangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
J H EldermanIntensive Care, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
M GoeijenbierIntensive Care, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
T DongelmansIntensive Care, Spaarne Gasthuis, Haarlem, The Netherlands.
H MoeniralamIntensive Care, Sint Antonius Ziekenhuis, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
J RozendaalIntensive Care, Sint Antonius Ziekenhuis, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
A J A M van HeesIntensive Care, Elizabeth-Tweesteden Ziekenhuis, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
J D WorkumIntensive Care, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
E A N OostdijkIntensive Care, Rijnstate Ziekenhuis, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
P PetersenIntensive Care, Rijnstate Ziekenhuis, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
D van NieuwenhuizenIntensive Care, Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis's, Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.
T van ZuylenIntensive Care, Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis's, Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.
A De Bie DekkerIntensive Care, Catharina Ziekenhuis, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
I H F HeroldIntensive Care, Catharina Ziekenhuis, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
S StadsIntensive Care, Ikazia Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
S AchterbergIntensive Care, HMC Westeinde, Den Haag, The Netherlands.
A OsinskiIntensive Care, Maxima Medisch Centrum, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.
L HeunksIntensive Care, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
E-J WilsIntensive Care, Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland, Kleiweg 500, 3045 PM, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. e.wils@franciscus.nl.
Trach-Wean study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTracheostomized critically ill patients weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) are at risk for dyspnea. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and severity of dyspnea during tracheostomized weaning, its impact on weaning outcomes, and its association with psychological outcome and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) after Intensive Care unit (ICU)-discharge.

methodsA prospective observational study in tracheostomized patients weaning from mechanical ventilation was performed in 13 hospitals in the Netherlands. Main exclusion criteria were tracheostomy for airway obstruction and neuromuscular disease. Dyspnea was assessed daily during mechanical ventilation and weaning. The primary endpoint was the number of weaning days with dyspnea. Main secondary endpoints were dyspnea severity measured using a visual analog scale (D-VAS), weaning success, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related symptoms and HR-QoL evaluated using IES-R and EQ-5D questionnaires 90 days post- ICU, respectively.

resultsFrom April 2023 to June 2024, 156 patients were included; 130 (83%) were successfully weaned. The median weaning duration was 10 [8−15] days, with a median of 3 [2−6] days with dyspnea per patient. Dyspnea affected 58% of patients, with a median D-VAS score of 6 [5–7]. Dyspnea was associated with longer weaning duration and reduced weaning success (hazard ratio 0.37, P < 0.001). The number of days with dyspnea correlated significantly with IES-R (linear regression coefficient (β) 2.42; P = 0.02) and EQ-5D utility score (-0.025; P = 0.03).

conclusionDyspnea in tracheostomized critically ill patients is common during weaning and associated with prolonged weaning, reduced weaning success, increased PTSD-symptoms and decreased HR-QoL after ICU discharge.

Indexed as

DyspneaRespiration, ArtificialTracheostomyVentilator WeaningAgedFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesDyspneaPost-ICU sequalaeTracheostomyWeaningWeaning failure

Identifiers

PMID41508101
PMCPMC12784585

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.