Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41508042›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2026

Global, regional, and national burden of lymphoma from 1990 to 2021: a comprehensive analysis based on the global burden of disease study 1990-2021.

Yuanfei Shi, Tianle Cao, Yi Xu, Lin Liu, Heli Wen, Yanchun Zhao, Jianai Sun, Xiaolong Zheng, Jie Jin, Hongyan Tong and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yuanfei Shi *Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Tianle Cao *Clinical Medicine Department of Xinjiang Second Medical College, Xinjiang, China.
Yi Xu *Department of Hematology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Lin Liu *Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Heli WenDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
Yanchun ZhaoDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Jianai SunDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaolong ZhengDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Jie JinDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Hongyan TongDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Yamei HuangDepartment of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, 10 Kang Fu Road, Wuhu, 241000, Anhui, China. mmhuangyamei@126.com.
Wanzhuo XieDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China. xiewanzhuo@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82300213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBased on the global burden of disease (GBD) data from 1990 to 2021, to systematically evaluate the spatiotemporal variation characteristics of the incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of lymphoma and its main subtypes (Hodgkin's lymphoma [HL], non-Hodgkin's lymphoma [NHL], and their subtypes). And explore the influence of the sociodemographic index (SDI) on the disease burden of lymphoma.

methodsUsing the GBD 2021 data covering 204 countries/regions worldwide, the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR), mortality rate (ASDR), DALYs, and average annual percentage change rate (EAPC) were analyzed. The influence of socio-economic factors on the burden of lymphoma was revealed through SDI stratification, regional comparison, and gender-age analysis.

resultsThe results showed that the incidence and mortality rates of HL and NHL in areas with high SDI were relatively high and on the rise, which might be related to the improvement of medical diagnosis levels. The burden of NHL in medium- and low-SDI regions is relatively low but gradually increasing. The incidence of Burkitt lymphoma (BL) and DALYs significantly increased in areas with high SDI, while the changes were relatively small in areas with medium and low SDI. The incidence and mortality rates of most subtypes in men are higher than those in women, and the burden varies significantly among different age groups.

conclusionThe socioeconomic level is closely related to the disease burden of lymphoma. It is necessary to strengthen global medical collaboration and resource allocation, especially to enhance the diagnosis and treatment capabilities in areas with low SDI. In the future, it is necessary to explore the interaction between environmental and genetic factors on lymphoma and formulate precise regional prevention and control strategies in order to reduce the disease burden and promote health equity.

Indexed as

Age-standardized incidence rateAge-standardized mortality rateDisability-adjusted life yearsGenderLymphoma

Identifiers

PMID41508042
PMCPMC12924239

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.