Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41507932›Full record

ReviewJournal of nanobiotechnology2026

Nano-PROTACs for precision medicine: engineering strategies for enhanced targeting and potency.

Xiaoping Yang, Dongmei Wang, Chunxiao Li, Yujing Zhang, Jinghua Yang, Meng Liu, Dongming Xing, Wenqing Jiang, Shengwei Xu, Chao Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Supramolecular Degraders: An Emerging Paradigm in Targeted Protein Degradation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaoping Yang *Qingdao Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Qingdao Hiser Hospital Affiliated of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Dongmei Wang *Qingdao Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Qingdao Hiser Hospital Affiliated of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Chunxiao Li *Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Yujing Zhang *Qingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Jinghua YangShandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Qingdao University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Meng LiuShandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Dongming XingQingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Wenqing JiangQingdao Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Qingdao Hiser Hospital Affiliated of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China. jiangwenqing126@126.com.
Shengwei XuDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Afffliated Qingdao Third People's Hospital, Qingdao University, Shandong, China. qdxusw@126.com.
Chao WangQingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China. wangchao@qdu.edu.cn.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2025T180977 and 2023M741867National Natural Science Foundation of China 82303590Qingdao Postdoctoral Science Foundation QDBSH20230202076Shandong Postdoctoral Science Foundation SDCX-ZG-202400078Youth Innovation Team Development Program of Shandong Province 2023KJ227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) represent a transformative therapeutic modality that leverages the endogenous ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) to achieve targeted protein degradation. These heterobifunctional molecules facilitate the recruitment of E3 ubiquitin ligases to a protein of interest (POI), promoting its ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation. In contrast to conventional inhibitory approaches, PROTACs operate catalytically, enabling the degradation of a wide spectrum of targets-including those harboring drug-resistant mutations-at significantly lower doses. These attributes have positioned PROTACs as promising agents, particularly in oncology, where their efficiency and broad applicability have been increasingly demonstrated. Nonetheless, clinical translation of PROTACs faces challenges such as poor bioavailability, insufficient tumor-specific accumulation, and off-target effects. The integration of nanomedicine-based delivery platforms offers a viable path to overcome these limitations by enhancing drug stability, improving tissue selectivity, and reducing systemic toxicity. This review outlines the rational design principles underlying nano-PROTACs, highlights recent advances in nanoformulations aimed at optimizing their delivery and efficacy, discusses emerging combination regimens and innovative design strategies, and critically assesses the translational challenges and future directions of nano-PROTACs. Overall, nano-PROTAC technology has pioneered a brand-new approach in the field of disease treatment, providing unprecedented opportunities for precision medicine and personalized disease treatment.

Indexed as

Precision MedicineAnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsHumansNanomedicineNeoplasmsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteolysisProteolysis Targeting ChimeraUbiquitin-Protein LigasesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteolysis Targeting ChimeraUbiquitin-Protein LigasesDrug deliveryNano-PROTACsPrecision therapySystemic toxicityTargeted protein degradation

Identifiers

PMID41507932
PMCPMC12869982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.