Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41507870›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

COVID-19 preventive practices and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.

Brhanu Abadi Abrha, Tomas Amare Abraha, Reda Shamie, Mache Tsadik, Gebretsadik Kiros Lema

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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brhanu Abadi AbrhaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Raya University, Maychew, Ethiopia.
Tomas Amare AbrahaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia. tomasacsh@gmail.com.
Reda ShamieSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Mache TsadikSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Gebretsadik Kiros LemaSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe world is facing the coronavirus pandemic named Corona Virus Disease-19, which is highly contagious and caused by the newly emerged novel coronavirus. The World Health Organization has recommended several preventive measures to control its spread. However, the extent to which pregnant women in Mekelle, Tigray, practice these preventive measures remains unclear. This study aimed to assess the practice of COVID-19 preventive measures and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care services.

methodsA facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 354 pregnant women attending Antenatal Care in Mekelle. Participants were selected using a systematic random sampling technique. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered structured questionnaire. After data cleaning and coding in EpiData version 3.1, analysis was performed using SPSS version 20. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted. Variables with a p-value < 0.25 in bivariate analysis were included in the multivariable model. Statistical significance was declared at p < 0.05 with a 95% confidence interval.

resultOut of 354 participants, 337 responded, yielding a response rate of 95.2%. Only 21.1% of respondents demonstrated good practice of COVID-19 preventive measures. Factors significantly associated with good practice included attending a third ANC visit (AOR = 2.83; 95% CI: 1.09–7.33), having adequate knowledge of COVID-19 transmission (AOR = 3.66; 95% CI: 1.62–8.23), and having adequate knowledge of preventive measures (AOR = 33.88; 95% CI: 7.51–152.89).

conclusionThe level of adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures among pregnant women in Mekelle was low. Key determinants of good preventive practices included ANC follow-up frequency and knowledge of COVID-19 transmission and prevention. Strengthening health education during ANC visits is recommended to improve awareness and practice among pregnant women.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePandemicsPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPregnant PeoplePrenatal CareAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansPregnancySARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCOVID-19Mekelle cityPracticePregnant women

Identifiers

PMID41507870
PMCPMC12882622

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.