Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41507865›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2026

Subclinical involvement of central nervous system structures other than motor or sensory tracts in SPG3A and SPG4 patients.

Anna Sobanska, Anna Sulek, Iwona Stepniak, Ewelina Elert-Dobkowska, Aleksandra Wierzbicka, Wanda Lojkowska, Maria Rakowicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna SobanskaDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland. asobanska@ipin.edu.pl.
Anna SulekFaculty of Medicine, Lazarski University, Warsaw, Poland.
Iwona StepniakDepartment of Genetics, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland.
Ewelina Elert-DobkowskaDepartment of Genetics, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland.
Aleksandra WierzbickaDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland.
Wanda LojkowskaThe 1 st Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland.
Maria RakowiczThe 1 st Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

Innovative Economy, Activity 1.1.2 UDA-POIG.01.01.02-14-051/09-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHereditary spastic paraplegias (HSPs) comprise a heterogeneous group of rare, neurodegenerative disorders. The most prominent HSP features: spastic paraparesis, mild somatosensory deficits and bladder dysfunction may be accompanied by additional symptoms i.e.: neuropathy, epilepsy, dementia. We aimed to determine subclinical involvement of nonmotor or sensory brain structures in hereditary spastic paraplegias type 3 A (SPG3A) and type 4 (SPG4).

methodsVisual evoked potentials (VEPs), brainstem evoked potentials (BAEPs) and electroencephalography (EEG) were performed in 28 SPG4 and 9 SPG3A patients. Disease severity was evaluated with Spastic Paraplegia Rating Scale.

resultsThe EEG examination revealed abnormalities in 9 SPG4 patients (35%), while it was intact in SPG3A individuals. VEPs indicated mild abnormalities in 38% SPG3A patients: 127.3±7.8ms and 48% SPG4: 122.2±6.4ms. SPG4 patients with DNA microrearrangements in the SPAST gene had statistically significantly longer VEPs latencies (95%CI, 2.78–10.10) and lower amplitudes (95%CI, -5.65 – (-1.45)) than those with single nucleotide variants. BAEPs were distracted accidentally.

conclusionsIt appears that visual tracts, which involve shorter axons than in motor-sensory pathways, are also involved in neurodegenerative processes in SPG3A and SPG4. Additionally, in SPG4 abnormal oscillations of neurons indicated by EEG may probably result from impaired axonal transport.

Indexed as

Spastic Paraplegia, HereditaryAdenosine TriphosphatasesAdultElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, VisualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParaplegiaSpastinYoung AdultAdenosine TriphosphatasesSpastinSPAST protein, humanBrainstem auditory evoked potentialsElectroencephalographyHereditary spastic paraplegia type 3AHereditary spastic paraplegia type 4Visual evoked potentials

Identifiers

PMID41507865
PMCPMC12882571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.