Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41507838›Full record

SynthesisBMC ophthalmology2026

Latanoprost/timolol fixed-dose combination: two decades of efficacy and safety in glaucoma management.

Jose Martinez-de-la-Casa, Pedro Corsino, Andrzej Grzybowski, Andrew Tatham, Shivani Ohri Vignesh, Tarek Hassan

Abstract readReviewSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jose Martinez-de-la-CasaGlaucoma Department, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. jmmartinezcasa@gmail.com.
Pedro CorsinoClínica Oftalmológica Fernández Vila Y Asociados, Rúa Pastor Díaz, 1, 7ºA, Pontevedra, 36001, Spain.
Andrzej GrzybowskiOphthalmology, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.
Andrew TathamPrincess Alexandra Eye Pavilion and University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Shivani Ohri VigneshOphthalmology, Global Specialty Excellence, Mylan Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd., a Viatris Company, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Tarek HassanGlobal Specialty Excellence, Global Medical Lead, Viatris Inc., New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Topical prostaglandin analogs (PGAs) are recommended as first-line therapy for the treatment of glaucoma. However, many patients do not achieve adequate IOP control with monotherapy and require additional agents. Combination therapy involving the use of two individual eye drops makes the medication instillation regimen complex, often leading to reduced adherence to treatment. Lack of adherence leads to poor outcomes. Fixed combinations of glaucoma pharmacotherapies can simplify the dosing regimen, increase adherence, and improve the quality of life (QoL). Latanoprost 0.005% and timolol maleate 0.5% fixed combination (LTFC) was the first PGA/βeta-blocker (BB) combination, launched in the European Union in 2001, and continues to be widely used. Studies have reported improved QoL and patient satisfaction with LTFC compared to monotherapy or other combination therapies. A high level of satisfaction with LTFC concerning tolerability and good adherence has also been reported. In several studies comparing LTFC with other monotherapies, LTFC consistently showed a higher reduction in intraocular pressure (IOP). Some studies have also shown that LTFC leads to a greater reduction in IOP than other combination therapies. Thus, LTFC can be useful in the management of patients with inadequate IOP control on monotherapy.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsGlaucomaIntraocular PressureLatanoprostProstaglandins F, SyntheticTimololDrug CombinationsHumansOphthalmic SolutionsQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeAntihypertensive AgentsDrug CombinationsLatanoprostOphthalmic SolutionsProstaglandins F, SyntheticTimololAdherenceGlaucomaLatanoprostQuality-of-lifeTimolol

Identifiers

PMID41507838
PMCPMC12784481

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.