Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41507832›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2026

Joint consultations with general practitioners and geriatric psychiatrists for older adults with depression: a focus group study.

Lars Christian Kvalbein-Olsen, Eivind Aakhus, Ole Rikard Haavet, Erik L Werner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lars Christian Kvalbein-OlsenDepartment of General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. l.c.kvalbein-olsen@medisin.uio.no.ORCID 0000-0002-8447-5868
Eivind AakhusThe Norwegian National Centre for Ageing and Health (Ageing and Health), Tønsberg, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9336-3203
Ole Rikard HaavetDepartment of General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-6847-8727
Erik L WernerDepartment of General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4570-6299

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression in older adults is common in general practice, but the optimal approach for identification and treatment is not entirely clear.

aimTo explore physicians' experiences with a structured collaborative model involving joint consultations between patients, general practitioners (GPs), and geriatric psychiatrists for managing depression in adults aged 65 years and older.

methodsThree focus group discussions were conducted with 13 physicians (10 GPs and 3 psychiatrists) who had participated in a structured collaboration model as part of a recent cluster randomized intervention study. Data were analyzed using Systematic Text Condensation.

resultsFive themes emerged: (1) diagnostic challenges; (2) perceived advantages; (3) feasibility; (4) concerns about overdiagnosis and overtreatment; and (5) suggested adjustments to the model. Somatic presentations often overshadowed depressive symptoms, particularly under GPs time constraints. Joint consultations strengthened the GP-patient relationship and enabled mutual learning. The presence of the GP was viewed as essential for patient engagement. The model addressed a treatment gap for GPs and was considered by psychiatrists to be highly cost-effective. All participants supported broader implementation in clinical practice.

conclusionThe GPs' enthusiasm for this collaborative approach indicates an unmet need in the treatment of older patients with depression. By strengthening both the doctor-patient relationship and interdisciplinary collaboration between GPs and psychiatrists in a cost-effective manner, the use of such joint consultations should be further investigated.

Indexed as

DepressionGeneral PractitionersGeriatric PsychiatryReferral and ConsultationAgedAttitude of Health PersonnelCooperative BehaviorFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMalePhysician-Patient RelationsPsychiatristsCollaborative careDepressionFocus groupsGeneral practiceJoint consultationsLate-life depressionOlder adultsPrimary careQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41507832
PMCPMC12870137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.