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ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2026

Long-term outcomes of the excision and primary anastomotic urethroplasty in non-traumatic bulbar and membranous urethral strictures.

Selman Unal, Sait Aygun, Turker Soydas, Musab Ali Kutluhan, Emrah Okulu, Onder Kayigil

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Article in International urology and nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Selman UnalDepartment of Urology, Ürgüp State Hospital, 370 Evler Otogar Caddesi No: 3, 50400, Nevşehir, Turkey. drselmanunal@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9000-304X
Sait AygunDepartment of Urology, Hakkari State Hospital, Hakkari, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4470-1944
Turker SoydasDepartment of Urology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4202-4831
Musab Ali KutluhanDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7117-9210
Emrah OkuluDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6827-7319
Onder KayigilDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8261-3940

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUrethral stricture disease commonly affects the bulbar and membranous urethra. Excision and primary anastomosis techniques (end-to-end bulbar urethral anastomosis and bulboprostatic anastomosis) are widely used for isolated bulbar and bulbomembranous strictures. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term functional outcomes of these excision and primary anastomotic urethroplasty techniques.

methodsA retrospective, single-center chart review was conducted on patients who underwent perineal excision and primary anastomotic urethroplasty between 2005 and 2023. Patients with prior pelvic surgery, radiotherapy, hormonal therapy, or inadequate follow-up were excluded. Data on clinical history, surgical details, urethral recurrence, erectile function, and complications were collected. Erectile function was assessed via a patient-reported 4-point scale. Surgical success was defined as no requirement for additional procedures during follow-up.

resultsOf 65 patients initially identified, 45 met the inclusion criteria (end-to-end bulbar urethral anastomosis group: n = 35; bulboprostatic anastomosis group: n = 10). Corporal separation was performed in 8 cases of bulboprostatic anastomosis. Postoperative success rates were 94.2% (end-to-end bulbar urethral anastomosis) and 90% (bulboprostatic anastomosis). De novo erectile dysfunction occurred in 10% of end-to-end bulbar urethral anastomosis cases and 16.7% of bulboprostatic anastomosis cases.

conclusionsBoth end-to-end bulbar urethral anastomosis and bulboprostatic anastomosis are highly effective for isolated bulbar and bulbomembranous urethral strictures, with excellent success rates and low complication profiles. Erectile function was preserved mainly, although ancillary maneuvers, such as corporal separation, were associated with higher erectile dysfunction rates. These findings support the careful selection and planning of excision and primary anastomotic techniques to optimize both functional and surgical outcomes.

Indexed as

UrethraUrethral StrictureAdultAnastomosis, SurgicalHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUrologic Surgical Procedures, MaleErectile functionLower urinary tract symptomsUrethraUrethral strictureUrethroplasty

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.