Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41507631›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biometeorology2026

Impact of automated thermal control on finishing pigs in semi-arid regions.

Luana Barbosa Freire de Figueiredo, Pablo Teixeira Leal de Oliveira, Magno do Nascimento Amorim, Giovanni Antherreli Lima da Silva, Roniedson Fernandes da Silva Pequeno, Antônio Henrique Cardoso Sampaio Filho, Hércules Rodrigues Feitoza, Hugo Colombarolli Bonfá, Otoniel Cajuí Bonfim, Raquel Rafael de Freitas Silva and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biometeorology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Luana Barbosa Freire de FigueiredoUniversidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Juazeiro, Bahia, 48902-300, Brazil.
Pablo Teixeira Leal de OliveiraInstituto Federal do Sertão Pernambucano Campus Zona Rural, 56302-970, Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Magno do Nascimento AmorimEscola de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz da Universidade de São Paulo (Esalq/USP), São Paulo, 13418-900, Brazil. magnoamorim@usp.br.
Giovanni Antherreli Lima da SilvaUniversidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Juazeiro, Bahia, 48902-300, Brazil.
Roniedson Fernandes da Silva PequenoInstituto Federal do Sertão Pernambucano Campus Zona Rural, 56302-970, Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Antônio Henrique Cardoso Sampaio FilhoInstituto Federal do Sertão Pernambucano Campus Zona Rural, 56302-970, Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Hércules Rodrigues FeitozaInstituto Federal do Sertão Pernambucano Campus Zona Rural, 56302-970, Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Hugo Colombarolli BonfáUniversidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Juazeiro, Bahia, 48902-300, Brazil.
Otoniel Cajuí BonfimUniversidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Juazeiro, Bahia, 48902-300, Brazil.
Raquel Rafael de Freitas SilvaUniversidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Juazeiro, Bahia, 48902-300, Brazil.
Deborah Cecília Trigueiro Custódio de BritoUniversidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Juazeiro, Bahia, 48902-300, Brazil.
Sílvia Helena Nogueira TurcoUniversidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Juazeiro, Bahia, 48902-300, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Automation and environmental control offer solutions to enhance animal welfare and production efficiency in regions with adverse climates. This study aimed to develop a prototype for thermal environment control in finishing swine pens located in a semi-arid region and to evaluate its performance based on microclimatic traits, physiological responses, animal performance, and thermographic aspects of both the facility and the animals. The experiment involved thirty finishing gilts (Duroc × Large White crossbreeds), grouped by age and weight into three treatments (each with 10 animals per experimental unit). The automated thermal control treatments applied were: (1) no thermal control, (2) automatic activation of a micro-sprinkling system, and (3) automatic activation of micro-sprinkling combined with ventilation. Environmental conditions in all treatments failed to reach optimal thermal comfort levels for finishing pigs, due to the semi-arid characteristics of the region. However, the thermal control treatments reduced floor temperatures by approximately 3 °C compared to the treatment without thermal control. The micro-sprinkling treatment reduced the respiratory rate by 5.32 breaths/min and promoted an average daily weight gain of 0.26 kg/day compared to the control group. Additionally, the pigs' body temperatures were significantly lower than those in the untreated group, indicating improved animal welfare. These findings demonstrate the efficacy of automated thermal control systems as a strategy to enhance swine production in semi-arid regions.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryHousing, AnimalAnimalsAnimal WelfareAutomationBody TemperatureFemaleRespiratory RateSwineTemperatureThermal ComfortAnimal welfareMicroclimatic controlPrecision livestock technologiesSwine productionThermal comfortWeight gain

Identifiers

PMID41507631
PMCPMC12783254

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.