Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41507567›Full record

ArticleReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2026

An Unrecognized High Incidence of Asymptomatic Uterine Torsion in Pregnancies with Adenomyosis that Complicate Cesarean Delivery.

Yuri Yoshida, Takayuki Iriyama, Yu Ariyoshi, Haruka Matsui, Kensuke Suzuki, Ayako Hashimoto, Mari Ichinose, Masatake Toshimitsu, Seisuke Sayama, Takahiro Seyama and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yuri YoshidaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Takayuki IriyamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan. iriyama-tky@umin.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-7970-6695
Yu AriyoshiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Haruka MatsuiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Kensuke SuzukiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Ayako HashimotoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Mari IchinoseDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Masatake ToshimitsuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Seisuke SayamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Takahiro SeyamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Kenbun SoneDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Keiichi KumasawaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Osamu Wada-HiraikeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Yutaka OsugaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Yasushi HirotaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The association between adenomyosis and uterine torsion, a rare, serious obstetric condition, remains unclear and has not been systematically investigated. This study aimed to elucidate the incidence, risk factors, and clinical characteristics of uterine torsion in pregnancies complicated by adenomyosis. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of women with adenomyosis undergoing cesarean section at The University of Tokyo Hospital from 2010 to 2023. Adenomyosis was diagnosed via magnetic resonance imaging and/or ultrasonography before and/or during early pregnancy. Uterine torsion was defined as > 45° rotation around the long uterine axis during cesarean section. We compared the clinical characteristics, adenomyotic features and surgical details of women with and without uterine torsion. Among 135 pregnant women with adenomyosis, 70 underwent cesarean section. Within this cesarean delivery cohort, uterine torsion was identified in six (8.6%) women. All torsion cases were asymptomatic and involved focal type adenomyosis; these six cases represented 13.6% (6/44) of the 44 women with focal type adenomyosis in this cesarean cohort. The torsion group required supraumbilical skin incisions (50.0% [3/6] vs. 0% [0/64], P < 0.001) and atypical uterine incisions (83.3% [5/6] vs. 23.4% [15/64], P = 0.006) significantly more often. This study highlights a high incidence (8.6%) of asymptomatic uterine torsion in a cohort of women with adenomyosis undergoing cesarean delivery. These findings suggest that focal adenomyosis may be a key risk factor and generate an important hypothesis that requires further investigation. Surgical planning should consider the possibility of uterine torsion, which may require tailored intraoperative strategies involving non-standard incisions.

Indexed as

AdenomyosisCesarean SectionPregnancy ComplicationsTorsion AbnormalityUterine DiseasesAdultFemaleHumansIncidencePregnancyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAdenomyosisCesarean deliveryFocal typeUterine torsion

Identifiers

PMID41507567
PMCPMC12948917

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.