Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41507473›Full record

GuidelineCardiovascular and interventional radiology2026

CIRSE Standards of Practice on Nephrostomy and Ureteric Stent Placement and Exchange.

Anthony G Ryan, Iain Irvine, Harry Bardgett, Rutger van der Meer, David Rea, Gianpaolo Carrafiello

Abstract readPractice GuidelineReview
In one paragraph

Guideline in Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anthony G RyanDivision of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University Hospital Waterford, Ardkeen, Waterford City, Ireland. anthonyryanir@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3528-4061
Iain IrvineUniversity Hospital Waterford, Ardkeen, Waterford City, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6944-8303
Harry BardgettWest of West Yorkshire Uro-Oncology Centre, Bradford Teaching Hospitals, Bradford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7653-5824
Rutger van der MeerLeiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands.
David ReaRadiology Department, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Cooley Road, Dublin 12, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1017-8235
Gianpaolo CarrafielloUniversità Degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstructive uropathy is a very common pathology of the genitourinary system which, if untreated, leads to renal impairment, end-stage renal failure and death. Particularly in the case of acute obstructive uropathy, urgent decompression is necessary to prevent compression-mediated ischaemia of the renal parenchyma and the development of irreversible renal failure. Percutaneous nephrostomy is a well-established and relatively safe image-guided procedure used to obtain access to the renal collecting system and is the procedure of choice for the infected obstructed kidney, minimising the risk of septic shock and possible death. Subsequent internalisation via antegrade ureteric stenting is frequently employed to relieve obstruction at the level of the causative lesion. PURPOSE: CIRSE Standards of Practice documents recommend a reasonable approach to, and best practices for, performing procedures, in this instance, Nephrostomy and Ureteric Stent Placement and Exchange.

methodsThe writing group, established by the CIRSE Standards of Practice Committee, consisted of five clinicians with internationally recognised expertise in this topic, and one research assistant (I.I.). The writing group reviewed the existing literature, performing a pragmatic evidence search using PubMed to search for publications in English relating to human subjects from 2001 to 2025. Relevant older primary sources were included where the data have not been updated.

resultsA document was produced, making recommendations for practice based on currently available evidence in a range of clinical scenarios.

Indexed as

Nephrostomy, PercutaneousStentsUreterUreteral ObstructionHumansRadiography, InterventionalBenign ureteric obstructionInterventional radiologyMalignant ureteric obstructionPCNLPercutaneous nephrostomyPercutaneous ureteric stentingRenal tract calculi

Identifiers

PMID41507473
PMCPMC12963180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.