Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41507434›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

VISTA uncovers missing gene expression and spatial-induced information for spatial transcriptomic data analysis.

Tianyu Liu, Yingxin Lin, Xiao Luo, Yizhou Sun, Hongyu Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. SpaGene: A Deep Adversarial Framework for Spatial Gene Imputation.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tianyu LiuInterdepartmental Program in Computational Biology & Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, 06511, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9412-6573
Yingxin LinDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale University, New Haven, 06511, CT, USA.
Xiao LuoDepartment of Statistics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, 53706, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7987-3714
Yizhou SunDepartment of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, 90095, CA, USA.
Hongyu ZhaoInterdepartmental Program in Computational Biology & Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, 06511, CT, USA. hongyu.zhao@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1195-9607

Funding

Yale SPORE in Lung Cancer (YSILC): The Biology and Personalized Treatment of Lung CancerP50CA196530 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Harriet M. Kluger · 2015 to 2026
$31.1M
Laboratory, Data Analysis, and Coordinating Center (LDACC) for the Developmental Human Genotype-Tissue Expression ProjectU24HG012108 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GERSTEIN, MARK BENDER, HUTTNER, ANITA JULIANE · 2021 to 2025
$8.7M
Computational and Statistical Methods to determine variant effect across cell types and development stagesU01HG013840 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GERSTEIN, MARK BENDER, ZHAO, HONGYU · 2024 to 2024
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA196530NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG013840NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG012108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding cell activities in their spatial context is crucial for revealing spatially influenced cellular states. While single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) provides comprehensive gene expression profiles, it lacks spatial resolution. Subcellular spatial transcriptomics (SST) captures spatial information but measures only limited genes. To overcome this problem, we present VISTA, a model that predicts unmeasured gene expression in SST data by integrating scRNA-seq and SST through variational inference and geometric deep learning with uncertainty quantification. Across four datasets, VISTA achieves superior imputation accuracy, scalability, and efficiency. Its accurate imputation supports diverse downstream analyses, including identifying spatially variable genes, uncovering ligand-receptor interactions, inferring spatial RNA velocity, performing in-silico perturbations, and disentangling spatial versus intrinsic expression variations. By bridging comprehensive molecular coverage with spatial precision, VISTA enhances the interpretability and utility of SST data, advancing our understanding of tissue organization and cellular microenvironments.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingTranscriptomeAnimalsHumansSingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisSpatial Transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID41507434
PMCPMC12891734

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.