Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41507352›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Community survey of the infection, intensity and risk factors associated with schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis in south-eastern Gabon.

Lady Charlène Kouna, Sandrine Lydie Oyegue-Liabagui, Chenis Nick Atiga, Franck Mounioko, Chérone Nancy Mbani Mpega, Roméo Karl Imboumy-Limoukou, Jean Claude Biteghe-Bi-Essone, Seinnat Steed Ontoua, Diamella Nancy Moukodoum, Ingrid Nascimento D'Alva Noronha and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lady Charlène KounaUnité d'Épidémiologie, Évolution et Résistances Parasitaires (UNEEREP), Centre interdisciplinaire de Recherche Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), BP 769, Franceville, Gabon. charleneklc@gmail.com.
Sandrine Lydie Oyegue-LiabaguiUnité d'Épidémiologie, Évolution et Résistances Parasitaires (UNEEREP), Centre interdisciplinaire de Recherche Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), BP 769, Franceville, Gabon.
Chenis Nick AtigaUnité d'Épidémiologie, Évolution et Résistances Parasitaires (UNEEREP), Centre interdisciplinaire de Recherche Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), BP 769, Franceville, Gabon.
Franck MouniokoUnité de Recherches en écologie de la santé, Centre Interdisciplinaire de de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), BP 769, Franceville, Gabon.
Chérone Nancy Mbani MpegaUnité d'Épidémiologie, Évolution et Résistances Parasitaires (UNEEREP), Centre interdisciplinaire de Recherche Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), BP 769, Franceville, Gabon.
Roméo Karl Imboumy-LimoukouUnité d'Épidémiologie, Évolution et Résistances Parasitaires (UNEEREP), Centre interdisciplinaire de Recherche Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), BP 769, Franceville, Gabon.
Jean Claude Biteghe-Bi-EssoneUnité d'Épidémiologie, Évolution et Résistances Parasitaires (UNEEREP), Centre interdisciplinaire de Recherche Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), BP 769, Franceville, Gabon.
Seinnat Steed OntouaUnité d'Épidémiologie, Évolution et Résistances Parasitaires (UNEEREP), Centre interdisciplinaire de Recherche Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), BP 769, Franceville, Gabon.
Diamella Nancy MoukodoumUnité d'Épidémiologie, Évolution et Résistances Parasitaires (UNEEREP), Centre interdisciplinaire de Recherche Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), BP 769, Franceville, Gabon.
Ingrid Nascimento D'Alva NoronhaUnité d'Épidémiologie, Évolution et Résistances Parasitaires (UNEEREP), Centre interdisciplinaire de Recherche Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), BP 769, Franceville, Gabon.
Alain Prince OkougaUnité d'Épidémiologie, Évolution et Résistances Parasitaires (UNEEREP), Centre interdisciplinaire de Recherche Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), BP 769, Franceville, Gabon.
Jean Bernard Lekana-DoukiUnité d'Épidémiologie, Évolution et Résistances Parasitaires (UNEEREP), Centre interdisciplinaire de Recherche Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), BP 769, Franceville, Gabon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) are serious public health issues in Gabon, but current community-level data are limited and most evidence comes from schools. This study aimed to address this gap by assessing the prevalence, infection intensity, and associated risk factors of schistosomiasis and STH in communities of south-eastern Gabon. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 683 participants from several communities. The Kato–Katz and urine filtration methods were used to analyze stool and urine samples. Statistical analyses included proportion tests, Kruskal–Wallis tests, and bivariate analyses, with significance set at P < 0.05. The overall prevalence of schistosomiasis and STH was 16.4% and 15.1%, respectively. Schistosoma haematobium was the predominant species (15.4%), with moderate to high infection intensity and significant variation by age (P = 0.04). Prevalence was significantly higher in Lastoursville than in Koulamoutou (42% vs. 9.4%, P < 0.001). STH infections, mainly Ascaris lumbricoides (9.4%) and Trichuris trichiura (6.8%), varied significantly by age, sex, and locality (P = 0.007). Not washing fruits and vegetables and walking barefoot were associated with STH, while defecation and urination in water were the main risk factors for schistosomiasis. Haematuria, proteinuria, and dysuria were significantly associated with schistosomiasis. These findings highlight the need for sustained community-based control strategies and preventive chemotherapy for schistosomiasis and STH in Gabon.

Indexed as

HelminthiasisSchistosomiasisSoilAdolescentAdultAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFecesFemaleGabonHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSoilGabonIntensities of infectionPrevalenceRisks factorsSchistosomiasisSTH

Identifiers

PMID41507352
PMCPMC12873167

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.