Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41507274›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Effects of a combined training program on lipid metabolism metabolic syndrome and physical fitness in perimenopausal Chinese female teachers.

HongTao Xia, Kun Du, Dan Sang, HongYong Jung, Suting Xi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

HongTao XiaCollege of Physical Education, Hebei Engineering University, Handan, Hebei, China.
Kun DuQuality Management Office, Handan Polytechnic College, Handan, Hebei, China.
Dan SangCollege of Life Sciences, Hebei Engineering University, Handan, Hebei, China.
HongYong JungDepartment of Physical Education, Chosun University, Gwangju, South Korea.
Suting XiAcademic Affairs Office, Hebei Engineering University, Handan, Hebei, China. 13730089569@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome (MetS), which affects over 24% of Chinese adults [4], poses a particular risk to sedentary occupations such as university faculty. This single-arm pilot study investigated the effects of a combined aerobic and resistance exercise intervention on lipid metabolism, MetS components, and physical fitness in perimenopausal female academics. A total of 101 women aged 43-49 years, classified according to IDF criteria into asymptomatic (n = 19), MetS (n = 50), and metabolic disease (n = 32) groups, participated in a 12-week supervised program. The intervention consisted of progressive resistance training twice weekly and aerobic walking three times weekly. Primary outcomes included health-related fitness, lipid profiles, and MetS components. Significant improvements were observed across all domains (all p < 0.001). The metabolic disease group demonstrated the greatest gains in muscular strength (+ 9.5%) and endurance (+ 35.4%). Triglyceride levels decreased by 9.3% in the MetS group and 10.0% in the metabolic disease group (both p < 0.05). Overall, fasting glucose declined by 5.2% (from 5.37 ± 0.54 to 5.09 ± 0.48 mmol/L, p < 0.001). The prevalence of MetS decreased by 18.8%, accompanied by a 17.8% increase in asymptomatic cases. A structured combined exercise program significantly improved lipid metabolism and reduced MetS prevalence, supporting its potential as a non-pharmacological strategy for metabolic health management in high-risk sedentary occupational groups.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismMetabolic SyndromePerimenopausePhysical FitnessAdultChinaEast Asian PeopleExerciseFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthPilot ProjectsResistance TrainingSchool TeachersExercise interventionLipid metabolismMetabolic syndromePhysical fitnessUniversity teachers

Identifiers

PMID41507274
PMCPMC12783839

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.