Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41507250›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Ultra-processed food consumption and its association with the atherogenic index of plasma and blood lipid profile in adults: a cohort-based cross-sectional study.

Mohsen Mohit, Sanaz Jamshidi, Melika Mahmoudizadeh, Mahshid Elyasi, Mitra Soltani, Najmeh Hejazi, Seyed Jalil Masoumi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Comparative Analysis of Meat Quality Characteristics of theAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohsen MohitStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Sanaz JamshidiDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Melika MahmoudizadehStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mahshid ElyasiStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mitra SoltaniDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Najmeh HejaziDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. najmehhejazi@gmail.com.
Seyed Jalil MasoumiNutrition Research Center, Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. masoumi7415@gmail.com.

Funding

Vice-Chancellor for Research, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 32161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The advancement of technology and industry in the last century has affected human lifestyle and health. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) and the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), blood lipids, including triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL). This is a cross-sectional study based on data from 3,285 participants of the Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Employees’ Health Cohort. Demographic, anthropometric, biochemical, and nutritional information was collected by trained experts with validated questionnaires. Multiple-linear regression in crude and adjusted models was used to determine the associations. Participants had a mean age of 40.94 years and a mean body mass index (BMI) of 26.76 kg/m². The finding indicates that higher intake of UPFs significantly decreases the intake of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) (β: -0.019, P = 0.011) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) (β: -0.032, P < 0.001). The results indicate that HDL (β: -0.003, P = 0.108) has a non-significant inverse association, whereas LDL (β: 0.002, P = 0.028) shows a significant direct association, and AIP  (β: 0.120, P = 0.121) exhibits a non-significant direct association with the UPFs consumption. Forthermore, TC/HDL (β: 0.061, P = 0.011) and LDL/HDL ratios (β: 0.108, P = 0.002) also show direct associations with the UPFs intake. Our findings indicate that higher UPFs consumption can affect diet quality and contribute to dyslipidemia, highlighting the need for effective strategies to reduce UPFs intake.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisFast FoodsLipidsAdultBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFood, ProcessedHumansMaleMiddle AgedTriglyceridesLipidsTriglyceridesDietFoodLipidsNutritionUltra-processed foods

Identifiers

PMID41507250
PMCPMC12847707

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.