Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41507226›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of food2026

Characterization of key aroma-active terpenes in Brazilian seasonings using eco-friendly DI-SPME with GC×GC-MS and odor activity value workflow.

Jhonatan Bispo de Oliveira, Helvécio Costa Menezes, Patterson Patrício de Souza, Zenilda de Lourdes Cardeal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of food, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jhonatan Bispo de OliveiraDepartamento de Química, ICEx, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. jhonatanbo12@gmail.com.
Helvécio Costa MenezesDepartamento de Química, ICEx, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Patterson Patrício de SouzaDepartamento de Química, Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Zenilda de Lourdes CardealDepartamento de Química, ICEx, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. zenilda@ufmg.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brazilian seasonings exhibit a rich variety of flavors that are largely attributed to terpenes. However, the systematic identification of the key aroma-active terpenes in these seasonings are poorly identified, lacking characterization by sustainable and high-resolution analytical methods. This study aimed to develop an integrated, environmentally friendly analytical protocol to characterize aroma-active terpenes in 26 traditional Brazilian seasonings. A novel solvent-minimized extraction method, hydrophilic microporous cartridge for direct immersion solid phase microextraction (HMCart-DI-SPME), was optimized by a factorial design for efficient recovery of volatile and semi-volatile terpenes. Analysis by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC×GC/MS) identified 125 terpenes from five classes. Odor activity values (OAVs) were calculated for 48 compounds to assess their contribution to the aroma profile. Notably, high OAVs of eucalyptol, linalool, pulegone and geraniol confirmed their central role in the seasoning's sensory properties. The integrated strategy combining HMCart-DI-SPME, GC×GC/MS and OAV analysis enabled an unprecedented resolution of these complex matrices. This methodology offers an effective, environmentally friendly alternative for flavor analysis, contributing to the chemical valorization of Brazilian biodiversity. The robust data produced has significant potential applications in the food, pharmaceutical and fragrance industries.

Identifiers

PMID41507226
PMCPMC12887069

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.