Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41507192›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Prevalence of plastic waste as a household fuel in low-income communities of the Global South.

Bishal Bharadwaj, Tara Gates, Sobia Rose, Ernoiz Antriyandarti, Sarva Mangala Praveena, Chizoba Obianuju Oranu, Monjit Borthakur, Pramesh Kumar Dhungana, Aminath Shazly, Gabriel Enrique De-la-Torre and 31 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Tackling the global plastic pollution crisis.National science review · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

41 authors.

Bishal BharadwajCurtin Institute for Energy Transition, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, WA, 6102, Australia. bharadwaj.bishal@ucalgary.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-2283-0948
Tara GatesSchool of Architecture, Planning, and Landscape, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada.ORCID 0009-0004-1135-918X
Sobia RosePakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE), Quaid-i-Azam University Campus, P.O. Box 1091, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-7613-3895
Ernoiz AntriyandartiStudy Program of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, 57126, Indonesia.
Sarva Mangala PraveenaDepartment of Environmental & Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Chizoba Obianuju OranuUniversity of Nigeria, Nsukka Campus, Nsukka, Enugu State, 410001, Nigeria.
Monjit BorthakurCotton University, Panbazar, Guwahati, Assam, 781001, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4206-6895
Pramesh Kumar DhunganaSchool of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, WA, 6102, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8497-1143
Aminath ShazlyFaculty of Engineering, Science and Technology, The Maldives National University, Male, 20068, Maldives.ORCID 0009-0005-8947-0088
Gabriel Enrique De-la-TorreFaculty of Engineering, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, La Molina, Lima, 15024, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-0268-2784
Ayşe Lisa AllisonUCL Plastic Waste Innovation Hub and UCL Centre for Behaviour Change, University College London, London, WC1E 7HB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6387-1984
Dinushika Madhushani Yapa AbeywardhanaDepartment of Sociology, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, 20400, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0002-1692-4289
Sizwe MabasoUniversity of Eswatini, Private Bag 4, Kwaluseni, M201, Eswatini.
Philip Kofi AdomSchool of Economics and Finance, Faculty of Commerce, Law, and Management, University of Witwatersrand, 1 Jan Smuts Avenue, Braamfontein, Johannesburg, 2000, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8135-7260
Margaret BangaStatistical Methods and Actuarial Science, School of Statistics and Planning, Makerere University, Plot 56 Pool Road, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda.
Witness DlaminiWildlife Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Lupane State University, P.O. Box 170, Lupane, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0009-0000-2471-329X
Telesphore KaberaCollege of Science and Technology, University of Rwanda, P.O. Box 3900, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0001-5172-3194
Jessika BohlmannDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028, Pretoria, South Africa.
Chinnathan AreeprasertDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, 50 Ngam Wong Wan Road, Lat Yao, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand.
Bijeesh Kozhikkodan VeettilLaboratory of Ecology and Environmental Management, Science and Technology Advanced Institute, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, 70000, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0003-4158-4578
Wasso Dieudonné ShukuruAnimal Sciences, Université Évangélique en Afrique, P.O. BOX 3323, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Nyaladzani NkhwananaUniversity of Botswana, Private Bag, 00704, Gaborone, Botswana.ORCID 0000-0002-8810-9814
Alice KammwambaLilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, P.O. Box 219, Lilongwe, Malawi.ORCID 0009-0002-6172-8532
Rajesh Kumar RaiSchool of Forestry and Natural Resource Management, Institute of Forestry, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-2275-815X
Bakary ContehDisease Control and Elimination, Medical Research Council Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (MRCG at LSTMH), Atlantic Boulevard, Fajara, Banjul, The Gambia.
Victoria Ndinelago ErasmusOperations, Fisheries Observer Agency, P.O. Box 2903, Walvis Bay, Namibia.
Sadikou AgbereUniversity of Lomé, Boulevard Gnassingbé Eyadéma, BP 01 1515, Lomé, Togo.
Keophousone PhonhalathNational University of Laos, Dongdok Campus, P.O. Box 7322, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Hope NjorogeStrathmore University, P.O. Box 59857, Nairobi, Kenya.
Darcy GlennUniversity of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand.ORCID 0009-0008-4681-8429
Esther IshugaUniversity of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197, Nairobi, 00100, Kenya.
Gilbert Mubalama MugishoEnvironmental Economics, Université Évangélique en Afrique, P.O. BOX 3323, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo.ORCID 0000-0003-3221-9931
Raeesa MoollaSchool of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2050, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8049-1660
Fèmi E HounnouUniversity of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 526, Cotonou, Benin.
Madina Mwagale GulobaEconomic Policy Research Centre, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7841, Kampala, Uganda.
Ulemj DamiranSchool of Power Engineering, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, 8th khoroo, Baga toiruu 34, Sukhbaatar district Ulaanbaatar, 14191, Mongolia.ORCID 0000-0001-9852-3149
Hari VuthaluruCurtin Institute for Energy Transition, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, WA, 6102, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9247-2758
Yacob MulagettaUCL Plastic Waste Innovation Hub and UCL Centre for Behaviour Change, University College London, London, WC1E 7HB, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3191-8896
Marc JeulandSanford School of Public Policy and Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, 210 Science Drive, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8325-2622
Ian D GatesDepartment of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9551-6752
Peta AshworthCurtin Institute for Energy Transition, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, WA, 6102, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4648-7531

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anecdotal evidence suggests that households burn plastics to manage waste and help satisfy their energy demand. To examine the prevalence, extent, and reasons for using plastic waste as household fuel, we report on a survey with 1018 key informants from cities in 26 countries in the Global South. Informants were purposively selected due to their familiarity with the living conditions in their communities. One-third of respondents reported being aware of plastic waste burning, with some reporting that their households engaged in this practice. Analyses of the data reveal significant correlations of plastic waste burning with both supply factors, such as, the massive amount of waste generated (p = 0.000), expensive clean fuels (p = 0.004), and demand factors, including self-management of waste (p = 0.000). Expanding essential public waste management services and implementing programs that enhance the affordability of clean energy technologies, especially among marginalized and low-income communities, could reduce this health- and environment-damaging practice.

Indexed as

PlasticsPovertyWaste ManagementFamily CharacteristicsHumansOpen Waste BurningPlastics

Identifiers

PMID41507192
PMCPMC12783772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.