Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41507170›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Intergeneric chromosomal transfer in yeast results in improved phenotypes and widespread transcriptional responses.

Yilin Lyu, Yi Shi, Kunfeng Song, Jungang Zhou, Hao Chen, Xueying C Li, Yao Yu, Hong Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yilin LyuSchool of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yi ShiSchool of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Kunfeng SongSchool of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jungang ZhouSchool of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Hao ChenPersonal Oncology Inc., Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0201-8066
Xueying C LiMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. lixueying@bnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1100-4694
Yao YuSchool of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. yaoyu@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0090-8193
Hong LuSchool of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3449-8153

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interspecific genetic exchanges caused by natural hybridization or horizontal gene transfer can lead to enhanced phenotypes, which are often of interest for industrial applications and evolutionary research. However, transferring genetic materials between distantly related species, such as intergeneric yeasts, presents technical challenges. In this study, we establish a method to transfer individual chromosomes from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sc) into Kluyveromyces marxianus (Km), an emerging model for bioproduction. The Sc chromosome of interest is circularized, genetically modified to carry Km centromeres and replication origins, and transformed into Km via protoplast transformation. Using this method, we generate two synthetic strains, each containing a full set of Km chromosomes and either Sc chromosome I or III. The Sc chromosomes exhibit normal replication, segregation, and active transcription after the transfer. The synthetic strains display enhanced phenotypes in flocculation and salt tolerance, which is found to be caused by transgressive expression of FLO9 and SPS22 on the transferred Sc chromosomes, respectively. Transcriptomic analysis reveal that transgressive expression is prevalent among the transferred Sc genes, suggesting evolution of lineage-specific cis- and trans-regulatory interactions across a long evolutionary timescale. Our strategy has potential applications in optimizing cell factories, constructing synthetic genomes, and advancing evolutionary research.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, FungalGene Transfer, HorizontalKluyveromycesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeTranscription, GeneticCentromereGene Expression Regulation, FungalPhenotypeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41507170
PMCPMC12881598

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.