Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41507148›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Measuring central charge on a universal quantum processor.

Nazlı Uğur Köylüoğlu, Swarnadeep Majumder, Mirko Amico, Sarah Mostame, Ewout van den Berg, M A Rajabpour, Zlatko Minev, Khadijeh Najafi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nazlı Uğur Köylüoğlu *IBM Quantum, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA. nazliugurkoyluoglu@g.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0237-0975
Swarnadeep Majumder *IBM Quantum, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA. swarnadeep.majumder@ibm.com.
Mirko AmicoIBM Quantum, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0870-1093
Sarah MostameIBM Quantum, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA.
Ewout van den BergIBM Quantum, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0991-3397
M A RajabpourInstituto de Física, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Zlatko MinevIBM Quantum, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3759-1847
Khadijeh NajafiIBM Quantum, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA. sonaa.najafi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4324-7076

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Central charge is a fundamental quantity in conformal field theories (CFT), and plays a crucial role in determining universality classes of critical points in two-dimensional systems. Despite its significance, the measurement of central charge has remained elusive thus far. In this work, we present the experimental determination of the central charge using a universal quantum processor. Using a classically optimized variational quantum circuit and employing advanced error mitigation techniques, we successfully prepare ground states of various 1 + 1D quantum spin chain models at their critical point. Leveraging the heavy-hex structure of IBM quantum processors, we are able to implement periodic boundary conditions and mitigate boundary effects. We then extract the central charge from the scaling behavior of the sub-leading term of Rényi generalizations of classical Shannon entropy, computed for local Pauli measurements in the conformal bases (σ

Identifiers

PMID41507148
PMCPMC12789439

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.