Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41507121›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Efficacy of two rounds of albendazole treatment on soil-transmitted helminths in schoolchildren, Yunnan Province, China.

Darren J Gray, Zunwei Du, Mary Lorraine Mationg, Yuesheng Li, Henglin Yang, Dongxu Wang, Eindra Aung, Franziska Angly Bieri, Suji O'Connor, Xinliu Yan and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Darren J Gray *QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. Darren.Gray@qimrb.edu.au.
Zunwei Du *Yunnan Institute for Parasitic Diseases, Puer, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-2653-5344
Mary Lorraine MationgQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Yuesheng LiQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Henglin YangYunnan Institute for Parasitic Diseases, Puer, China.
Dongxu WangNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Eindra AungNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Franziska Angly BieriNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Suji O'ConnorNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7657-839X
Xinliu YanYunnan Institute for Parasitic Diseases, Puer, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8192-3401
Fangwei WuYunnan Institute for Parasitic Diseases, Puer, China.
Peter SteinmannSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Kate HaltonSchool of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Donald E StewartSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7588-7273
Archie Ca ClementsQueens University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Donald P McManusQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Gail M WilliamsSchool of Public Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Funding

Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Project Grant: 1046901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mass drug administration (MDA) of albendazole to at-risk populations remains the primary strategy for controlling soil-transmitted helminths (STH). Despite its widely use, its efficacy varies among different STH species and remains sub-optimal, particularly in the treatment of T. trichiura. Currently, studies investigating the optimal dose and regimens for albendazole are lacking. A longitudinal cohort study was conducted to assess the efficacy of two single-dose albendazole 400 mg treatments given four weeks apart targeting STH infections compared with just one single-dose albendazole 400 mg on 375 schoolchildren in Bulang Shan, Menghai county, Yunnan Province, China from October to December 2015. The first round of albendazole resulted in cure rates (CR) of 92.5%, 63.1% and 5.1%, and egg reduction rates (ERR) of 99.2%, 87.9% and 41.1% for A. lumbricoides, hookworms and T. trichiura, respectively. With the second round, efficacy remains high against A. lumbricoides (98.9% CR), is increased against hookworm (92.2% CR), and remains low against T. trichiura (6.3% CR). The second round increased the ERR to 99.6%, 99.8% and 74.1% for the same species, respectively. In this setting, albendazole is thus highly effective against A. lumbricoides, reasonably effective against hookworm, but has low efficacy against T. trichiura following two rounds of treatment.

Indexed as

AlbendazoleAnthelminticsHelminthiasisSoilAdolescentAncylostomatoideaAnimalsAscaris lumbricoidesChildChinaFecesFemaleHookworm InfectionsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleAlbendazoleAnthelminticsSoil

Identifiers

PMID41507121
PMCPMC12783811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.