Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41506750›Full record

Trial reportBMJ global health2026

Impact of an integrated parenting and nutrition intervention on growth and development in stunted children at 24 months: evidence from the Stepping Stones programme in rural India.

Abhay Gaidhane, Shital Telrandhe, Penny Holding, Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, Manoj Patil, Shilpa Gaidhane, Sonali G Choudhari, Roshan Umate, Deepak Saxena, Zahiruddin Quazi Syed

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Abhay GaidhaneDepartment of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Wardha; Global Health Academy of Nuvance Health, Danbury, CT, USA; Global Consortium Public Health Research, UK; Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4814-2695
Shital TelrandheCentre of Early Childhood Development - Stepping Stones Project, Research and Development, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, India shital.telrandhe88@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3638-7724
Penny HoldingCentre of Early Childhood Development - Stepping Stones Project, Research and Develoment, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4159-9115
Mahalaqua Nazli KhatibDepartment of Physiology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Wardha; Global Evidence Synthesis Initiative; Division of Evidence Synthesis, School of Epidemiology & Public Health, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5875-8277
Manoj PatilResearch and Development, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7126-5810
Shilpa GaidhaneDepartment of Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3012-7438
Sonali G ChoudhariDepartment of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0642-5096
Roshan UmateCentre of Early Childhood Development - Stepping Stones Project, Research and Development, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0378-4723
Deepak SaxenaIndian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0563-4259
Zahiruddin Quazi SyedDepartment of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Wardha; South Asia Infant Feeding Research Network (SAIFRN), Global Health Academy of Nuvance Health, Danbury, USA; ITE Research Foundation, Wardha; School of Epidemiology and Public Health; Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1435-899X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis paper examines the differential impact of responsive parenting and nutrition interventions on early child development in stunted versus never-stunted children at 24 months of age in rural India.

methodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of data from Stepping Stones-a cluster randomised controlled trial involving 21 subcentres/clusters allocated to intervention or control group. The intervention comprised home visits, group sessions and community workshops, focusing on responsive parenting and nutrition. Developmental outcomes, cognitive, motor, language and socio-emotional, were assessed at 24 months using validated tools. A mixed-effects regression model with an interaction term was used to estimate effect sizes for stunted and never-stunted children.

resultsAmong 588 children analysed, 35.9% were stunted at 24 months, and 35 (5.95%) of them exhibited 'early-onset persistent stunting'. The intervention improved cognitive (β=0.22), motor (β=0.23), language (β=0.17) and socio-emotional development (β=0.23) in never-stunted children compared with those who have not received intervention. For stunted children who have not received the intervention, a development score was lower for all development domains compared with never-stunted children, but not statistically significant (p>0.05). Although the effects differed between stunted and never-stunted children, the interaction effects between intervention and stunting were not statistically significant across all domains (p>0.05), indicating that the intervention's benefits did not significantly differ by stunting status.

conclusionIntegrated parenting and nutrition interventions improved developmental outcomes across all domains, regardless of the child's stunting status. These findings support universal application of such programmes, highlighting the need to integrate them into existing child development and nutrition programmes.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentGrowth DisordersParentingChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIndiaInfantMaleNutritional StatusRural PopulationChild healthNutritionPublic HealthStunting

Identifiers

PMID41506750
PMCPMC13059852

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.