Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41506749›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2026

Newly emerged resistance healthcare systems in northwest Myanmar's Sagaing Region post-military coup: qualitative insights from anti-junta healthcare workers and community members.

Kaung Myat Thu, Tayzar Tun, James T Pfeiffer, Amy Hagopian

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Article in BMJ global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kaung Myat ThuSchool of Public Health, Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA dr.kaung.myat.thu.1990@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1746-8083
Tayzar TunGraduate School of Medicine and School of Public Health, Department of Social Epidemiology, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6844-7157
James T PfeifferSchool of Public Health, Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7985-9437
Amy HagopianSchool of Public Health, Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe 2021 military coup and the accompanying armed conflicts in Myanmar have disrupted the country's health systems, particularly in conflict-affected rural areas. Anti-junta healthcare providers innovated alternative systems to address the needs. This study aims to provide insights into the experiences and perspectives of the anti-junta healthcare providers and community members regarding the prevailing health issues in conflict settings of Sagaing Region, how the anti-junta healthcare providers have established alternative care systems in the region, and the challenges the providers and community members encounter in healthcare provision and access.

methodsWe conducted qualitative, semi-structured, in-depth online interviews with 26 healthcare workers providing, managing or supporting healthcare services and six community members receiving these services from the Sagaing Region, Myanmar. We analysed the data thematically.

resultsPrevailing health issues included conflict-related injuries, infectious diseases, chronic non-communicable diseases and mental health concerns. In resistance force-controlled rural areas, junta-controlled rural health centres have stopped functioning, and anti-junta healthcare workers and local communities have established new systems to provide primary care to the local communities, although secondary care was still limited. However, limited workforce, supplies, funding and infrastructure, restricted travel and communication and safety concerns impeded their efforts. Moreover, the politicisation of healthcare, targeted attacks and interference by the junta further hindered effective responses to these challenges.

conclusionThe post-coup conflict has severely devastated Sagaing Region's healthcare systems and health status, disproportionately affecting rural areas, demanding immediate action. Failure to address these issues promptly could worsen the region's health outcomes and deepen the humanitarian crisis. Improving healthcare in the region will require effective interventions from international stakeholders to stop junta attacks on healthcare and civilians and innovative ways to support new local healthcare initiatives technically, financially and logistically.

Indexed as

Armed ConflictsDelivery of Health CareHealth PersonnelHealth Services AccessibilityRural Health ServicesFemaleHumansMaleMyanmarQualitative ResearchGlobal HealthHealth Services AccessibilityHealth systemsHealth systems evaluationPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID41506749
PMCPMC13059961

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.