Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41506127›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2026

Suicide ideation, suicide risk, and firearm storage practices and attitudes among U.S. uniformed law enforcement officers'.

Michael LeDuc, Julianne Cary, Cole Marvin, Sean M Mitchell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael LeDucDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Texas Tech University, USA.
Julianne CaryDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Texas Tech University, USA.
Cole MarvinDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Texas Tech University, USA.
Sean M MitchellDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Texas Tech University, USA. Electronic address: sean.mitchell@ttu.edu.

Funding

NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH120575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundU.S. uniformed law enforcement officers' (ULEOs') intention to purchase firearms increased recently, coinciding with increasing suicide risk, but research in this area remains sparse. We examined firearm storage practices and attitudes among U.S. ULEOs and their relation to suicide ideation (SI) and suicide risk.

methodCurrently employed U.S. ULEOs (N = 271) completed a cross-sectional online-based survey in June and July 2023.

resultsOn average, ULEOs "agree" with positive firearm statements. Regarding firearm storage practices, 54.6% always store a firearm at home, 35.2% always keep a firearm loaded, 35.2% always store their firearm with a locking device, and 50.2% always safely store firearms in a locked location. Higher SI was associated with lower odds of always storing a firearm at home, loaded, and in a secure location, whereas higher suicide risk was associated with lower odds of always storing a firearm at home and in a secure location.

conclusionULEOs reported higher positive firearm attitudes and rates of always storing a firearm loaded and never using a locking device than other samples in the literature. Our findings highlight the importance of SI and suicide risk in safe firearm storage practices, which could aid in firearm death and suicide prevention efforts.

Indexed as

FirearmsPoliceSuicidal IdeationSuicideAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung AdultFirearm attitudesFirearm storage practicesGunsLaw enforcementMeans safetySuicidal ideationSuicide ideation

Identifiers

PMID41506127
PMCPMC12818345

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.