Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41505769›Full record

ArticleJMIR human factors2026

Utilization of AI Among Medical Students and Development of AI Education Platforms in Medical Institutions: Cross-Sectional Study.

Xiaokang Shi, Zewu Jiang, Li Xiong, Ka-Chun Siu, Zhen Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR human factors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaokang ShiRenji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Building 9, 3rd Floor, No. 160, Pujian Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200127, China, 86 02168383215.ORCID 0009-0000-5802-2278
Zewu JiangRenji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Building 9, 3rd Floor, No. 160, Pujian Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200127, China, 86 02168383215.ORCID 0000-0002-3312-9092
Li XiongRenji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Building 9, 3rd Floor, No. 160, Pujian Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200127, China, 86 02168383215.ORCID 0009-0003-7543-2705
Ka-Chun SiuDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Allied Health Professions, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6968-5760
Zhen ChenRenji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Building 9, 3rd Floor, No. 160, Pujian Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200127, China, 86 02168383215.ORCID 0000-0002-3565-5707

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) is driving digital transformation and reshaping medical education in China. Numerous medical schools and institutions are actively implementing AI tools for case-based learning, literature analysis, and lecture support. This expanding application is accelerating the adoption of localized AI platforms, which are poised to become integral components in the coming years. Objective: The primary aim of this study was to investigate the current use of AI tools among medical students, including usage frequency, commonly used platforms, and purposes of use. The second aim was to explore students' needs and expectations toward AI-powered medical education platforms by collecting and assessing student feedback, and to identify practical requirements across disciplines and academic stages to inform more effective platform design. Methods: Based on the task-technology fit model and 5 hypotheses, an anonymous online questionnaire was conducted to assess AI usage in learning, gather student feedback on AI-powered medical education platforms, and evaluate expected functionalities. The survey was conducted from March 1 to May 31, 2025, using a convenience sampling method to recruit medical students from various disciplines across Shanghai, China. The sample size was determined at 422, accounting for a 10% rate of invalid responses. The questionnaire was developed and distributed online via Wenjuanxing and promoted through WeChat groups and in-person interviews. Data analysis was conducted employing IBM SPSS Statistics (v 27.0). Results: A total of 428 valid questionnaires were collected. The average frequency of AI-assisted learning among medical students was 5.06 (SD 2.05) times per week. Over 90% (388/428) of the students used more than 2 AI tools in their daily tasks. Students from different disciplines, educational stages, and academic systems demonstrated different usage patterns and expectations for AI-powered medical education platforms. Conclusions: AI technology is widely accepted by medical students and is extensively applied across various aspects of medical education. Significant differences are observed in usage patterns across disciplines, educational stages, and academic systems. Understanding the actual needs of students is crucial for the construction of AI-powered medical education platforms.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceEducation, MedicalStudents, MedicalAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAI chatbotsartificial intelligencecross-sectional studymedical educationmedical schoolsmedical studentstechnology acceptance

Identifiers

PMID41505769
PMCPMC12782625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.