Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41505755›Full record

ArticleObstetrics and gynecology2026

Pregnancy-Related Mortality Due to Infection: Maternal Mortality Review Committees in 29 U.S. States, 2017-2019.

Naima T Joseph, Susanna L Trost, Lisa M Hollier, Kiran M Perkins, David A Goodman, Mackenzie Leonard, Ashley Busacker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obstetrics and gynecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Naima T JosephDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts; and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Foundation, and the Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, and the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Susanna L Trost
Lisa M Hollier
Kiran M Perkins
David A Goodman
Mackenzie Leonard
Ashley Busacker

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe demographic and clinical characteristics, preventability, Maternal Mortality Review Committee (MMRC)-determined contributing factors, and example recommendations for pregnancy-related deaths due to infection using data from MMRCs.

methodsWe used pregnancy-related death data from MMRCs in 29 states occurring during 2017-2019 with MMRC-determined underlying cause of death of infection. We describe the distribution of demographic and clinical characteristics, present the most frequent contributing factor classes, and provide example MMRC prevention recommendations.

resultsNinety-one pregnancy-related infection deaths were identified, and MMRCs determined that 86.4% of deaths were preventable among 88 deaths for which MMRCs determined preventability. Most deaths occurred within 42 days of delivery (69.3%). Additional clinical information was available for many deaths. Group A streptococci were the most frequently identified pathogen (34.0%, 18/53) and genital tract was the most frequently identified source (47.9%, 35/73) of the infection. The most frequent health care encounter before death was hospitalization (50.7%, 36/71). More than half of decedents (69.1%, 47/68) had a health care encounter less than 7 days before death. The five most frequent contributing factor classes were clinical skill/quality of care (18.6%), delay (10.1%), knowledge (10.1%), lack of continuity of care (9.6%), and lack of access/financial resources (7.8%). The MMRC prevention recommendations occur at multiple levels, addressing frequent contributing factor classes.

conclusionMost pregnancy-related deaths due to infection are preventable. Example MMRC recommendations highlight prevention opportunities, including improving patient and clinician knowledge regarding clinical signs and symptoms of serious infections, implementing obstetric sepsis protocols, and enhancing care coordination within and across systems.

Indexed as

Maternal MortalityPregnancy Complications, InfectiousAdultCause of DeathFemaleHumansPregnancyUnited States

Identifiers

PMID41505755
PMCPMC12958563

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.