Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41505447›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Inter-brain ERPs alignment during a joint Simon task: An EEG hyperscanning study.

Francesca Miti, Jlenia Toppi, Angela Ciaramidaro, Laura Astolfi, Cristina Iani, Sandro Rubichi

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Francesca MitiDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Jlenia ToppiDepartment of Computer, Control and Management Engineering A. Ruberti, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Angela CiaramidaroDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Laura AstolfiDepartment of Computer, Control and Management Engineering A. Ruberti, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Cristina IaniCenter of Neuroscience and Neurotechnology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7220-6337
Sandro RubichiDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The joint Simon task (JST) is widely employed to study the neurocognitive mechanisms underlying joint actions. Behavioral and electrophysiological research using this task suggests that individuals integrate their partners' actions into their cognitive representations during collaborative activity, a concept referred to as the co-representation hypothesis. A key open question is whether this co-representation is accompanied by inter-brain synchronization. In this study, we investigated inter-brain dynamics in pairs of interacting participants by recording scalp electrophysiological (EEG) activity from 88 individuals performing the JST in dyads, using an EEG hyperscanning setup. We calculated the EEG-JSE, which represents the difference in ERP peak latencies between corresponding and non-corresponding trials, as an index of the neural joint Simon effect. This analysis focused on two ERP components, N2 and P3, which have been associated with the inhibition of response preparation and execution, respectively-processes that are crucial to joint Simon task performance. Furthermore, we examined whether the EEG-JSEs of the two participants in each pair were synchronized. Our findings revealed temporal alignment between the responding and non-responding participants in the pair, highlighting the unique inter-brain interaction dynamics that arise from the demands of performing a task jointly.

Indexed as

BrainElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsAdultFemaleHumansMalePsychomotor PerformanceReaction TimeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41505447
PMCPMC12782412

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.