Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41505354›Full record

ArticleTechnology in cancer research & treatment

Evaluation of Anti-BNLF2b Antibody and Epstein-Barr Virus Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Retrospective Study.

Hongyu Deng, Qinglin Liu, Haoming Shen, Ping Xiao

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Article in Technology in cancer research & treatment. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hongyu DengHunan Key Laboratory of Oncotarget Gene, The Afffliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, China.
Qinglin LiuHunan Key Laboratory of Oncotarget Gene, The Afffliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, China.
Haoming ShenHunan Key Laboratory of Oncotarget Gene, The Afffliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, China.
Ping XiaoHunan Key Laboratory of Oncotarget Gene, The Afffliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, China.ORCID 0009-0007-1255-4974

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveTo validate the diagnostic performance of anti-BNLF2b antibody for detecting nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) compared with healthy controls (HC).MethodsWe conducted a retrospective study including 220 patients with NPC, 61 with tongue cancer (TC), and 88 HC patients. We collected demographic and clinical data, including anti-BNLF2b antibody, EBV DNA, VCA-IgA, EBNA1-IgA, and Rta-IgG. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to balance baseline characteristics between NPC and comparison groups. Associations between biomarkers and NPC diagnosis were examined using logistic regression. Diagnostic performance was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.ResultsAfter PSM, 88 patients with NPC were matched to 88 HC with balanced baseline characteristics. Anti-BNLF2b antibody levels were significantly higher in NPC and remained independently associated with NPC diagnosis. For NPC versus HC, anti-BNLF2b antibody showed excellent discrimination (AUC = 0.990; sensitivity 98.9%; specificity 92.0% at a cut-off of 0.210), exceeding the performance of the EBV dual antibody risk probability (AUC: 0.872; P < 0.001). In addition, patients with NPC had higher anti-BNLF2b antibody levels and other EBV-related markers than those with TC.ConclusionIn this retrospective study, anti-BNLF2b antibody demonstrated excellent discrimination for NPC. It may serve as a complementary serologic marker, pending external validation and prospective assessment of clinically optimized cutoffs.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralBiomarkers, TumorEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 4, HumanNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesROC CurveAntibodies, ViralBiomarkers, Tumoranti-BNLF2b antibodybiomarkerEpstein-Barr virusnasopharyngeal carcinomasurveillance

Identifiers

PMID41505354
PMCPMC12783580

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.