Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41505311›Full record

Observational studyClinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis

Inherited Thrombophilia and the Risk of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, a Case-Control Study.

José Costa, Margarida Carvalho, Emanuel Cadavez, Jovita Gomes, Rosário Pinto Leite, António Araújo

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

José CostaDepartment of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2890-2885
Margarida CarvalhoDepartment of Pulmonoloy, Unidade Local de Saúde de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.
Emanuel CadavezDepartment of Medical Oncology, Unidade Local de Saúde de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3779-0339
Jovita GomesDepartment of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.
Rosário Pinto LeiteLaboratory of Genetics, Unidade Local de Saúde de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.
António AraújoSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences - ICBAS, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7267-3584

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/ObjectivesVenous thromboembolism (VTE) is a frequent complication of cancer, namely lung cancer. Many studies have been done searching for risk factors for VTE, but most don't address the topic of inherited thrombophilia. The aim of this study is to evaluate the contribution of inherited thrombophilia to VTE in patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC).MethodsThis is an observational, prospective, case-control study, involving 40 patients with NSCLC, stages IIIB or IV, 20 with a diagnosis of VTE, and 20 with no VTE. Blood samples were collected for factor V and prothrombin genotyping, functional assays of antithrombin, protein C and protein S, and activated protein C resistance. All patients gave a signed informed consent, and the study was approved by the Ethics Committees of the Institutions involved.ResultsThe case and control groups were similar in terms of gender, age, Body Mass Index (BMI), stage or type of cancer. No patients were found with deficiencies of antithrombin or protein C, or with the prothrombin mutation. Factor V Leiden (FVL) was found in 2 patients from the case group, both with activated protein C resistance, and in none of the control group. Low levels of protein S were found in 2 patients from the control group and 1 from the case group.ConclusionsWe conclude that FVL may be an important risk factor for VTE in patients with NSCLC. If these patients were screened for FVL, we could probably reduce the prevalence of VTE.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsThrombophiliaVenous ThromboembolismAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFactor VFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsFactor Vfactor V Leideninherited thrombophilianatural anticoagulantsnon-small cell lung cancerprothrombin mutationvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID41505311
PMCPMC12783558

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.