Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41505033›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2026

Use of upcycled biosolids for bioremediation of groundwater contaminated with chlorinated solvents.

Shahrzad Saffari Ghandehari, Isabelle Van Benschoten, Patricia D Arcellana, James R White, Cathleen Hapeman, Alba Torrents, Birthe Veno Kjellerup

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shahrzad Saffari GhandehariDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Isabelle Van BenschotenDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Patricia D ArcellanaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
James R WhiteResphera Biosciences LLC, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Cathleen HapemanUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, MD, USA.
Alba TorrentsDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Birthe Veno KjellerupDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA. bvk@umd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-7641

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trichloroethene (TCE) is a widespread toxic groundwater contaminant; thus, the development of inexpensive and accessible remediation materials is needed. Bioremediation of TCE under field conditions often requires the addition of carbon amendments. This study examines the use of biosolids at a field site as a sustainable carbon-rich and microbial amendment. A trench with amendments was installed upstream of a TCE-contaminated site, which was filled with biosolids, limestone, and biochar. Field monitoring of water quality parameters was compared with microbial community changes in soil samples collected 9 months after amendment. The results showed that the TCE concentration decreased from 91 µg/L to below the detection limit, with the presence of TCE biodegradation products indicating anaerobic reductive dehalogenation occurring in the trench. Analysis of the microbial community data also provided predictions about the metabolic activities and showed the presence of acetogenic activity. This activity is required for complete TCE dehalogenation and suggests the presence of different dehalogenase enzymes that can contribute to the degradation of chlorinated contaminants. Thus, the application of the waste product for sustainable TCE bioremediation in the field was successful in decreasing the contaminant levels by upcycling an organic waste product (biosolids).

Indexed as

BiosolidsGroundwaterTrichloroethyleneWater Pollutants, ChemicalBiodegradation, EnvironmentalHalogenationSolventsBiosolidsSolventsTrichloroethyleneWater Pollutants, ChemicalBioremediationBiosolidsDehalogenationGroundwaterOrganic wastePICRUSt2TrichloroetheneWastewater

Identifiers

PMID41505033
PMCPMC12882858

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.