Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41505018›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Clinical form of babesiosis caused by Babesia canis in Polish foxes (Vulpes vulpes).

Łukasz Adaszek, Jagoda Ciszewska-Ceran, Maria Pisarek, Banu Dokuzeylül, Mehmet Erman Or, Maciej Skrzypczak, Marcin Kalinowski, Beata Horecka, Andrzej Jakubczak, Stanisław Winiarczyk

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Łukasz AdaszekDepartment of Epizootiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 30 Głęboka St. 20-612, Lublin, Poland.
Jagoda Ciszewska-CeranSub-Department of Diagnostics and Veterinary Dermatology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 30 Głęboka St, 20-612, Lublin, Poland.
Maria PisarekDepartment of Epizootiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 30 Głęboka St. 20-612, Lublin, Poland.
Banu DokuzeylülDepartment of Internal Medicine, Veterinary Faculty, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, 34320 Avcilar Campus, Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mehmet Erman OrDepartment of Internal Medicine, Veterinary Faculty, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, 34320 Avcilar Campus, Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey.
Maciej SkrzypczakChair and Department of Gynaecology, Medical University of Lublin, 8 Jaczewskiego St, 20-954, Lublin, Poland.
Marcin KalinowskiDepartment of Epizootiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 30 Głęboka St. 20-612, Lublin, Poland. marcin.kalinowski@up.lublin.pl.
Beata HoreckaInstitute of Biological Basis of Animal Production, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-950, Lublin, Poland.
Andrzej JakubczakInstitute of Biological Basis of Animal Production, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-950, Lublin, Poland.
Stanisław WiniarczykDepartment of Epizootiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 30 Głęboka St. 20-612, Lublin, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is known to be a reservoir host of various vector-borne protozoan parasites. However, the impact of infections caused by Babesia canis on the health status of the red fox remains unknown, and research on this topic conducted on fox populations in Poland and worldwide has been fragmentary. It is known that these animals can become infected with Babesia canis, but it is unclear whether a clinical form of the disease can develop in them. This study aimed to present for the first time the cases of clinical babesiosis in foxes in Poland. The observations covered four foxes aged 3-6 years with apathy, anemia, brown color of urine and thrombocytopenia. The PCR and sequencing results confirmed that all the animals had been infected with Babesia canis protozoa. The diagnosis of clinical cases of babesiosis due to B. canis in foxes from this region of Europe suggests a contribution of red foxes to the establishment of this animal species as a new reservoir of B. canis. These animals may play a role as a host for B. canis, and previously unexposed red fox populations may be more prone to infection in areas colonized by D. reticulatus.

Indexed as

BabesiaBabesiosisFoxesAnimalsPolandPolymerase Chain ReactionBabesia canisFoxesTicksVector-borne diseases

Identifiers

PMID41505018
PMCPMC12783311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.