Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41504823›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical monitoring and computing2026

The association between intraoperative hypotension and postoperative acute kidney injury following emergent critical cesarean delivery: a retrospective cohort study.

Ze-Ping Li, Ji-Qiang Zhang, Hong-Wei Wang, Jian-Jun Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical monitoring and computing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ze-Ping LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1 East Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Ji-Qiang ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1 East Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Hong-Wei WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1 East Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Jian-Jun YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1 East Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China. yjyangjj@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This retrospective cohort study aimed to investigate the association between intraoperative hypotension (IOH) and postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) among patients who underwent emergent critical cesarean delivery. We analyzed electronic health records from January 2019 to August 2024. IOH was defined as a mean arterial pressure (MAP) less than 65 mmHg. It was quantified using four metrics: hypotensive event count, cumulative duration, area under the threshold (AUC), and time-weighted average (TWA). Postoperative AKI was defined according to the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) clinical practice guidelines, based on serum creatinine levels. We employed multivariable logistic regression to assess the independent association between the primary IOH metric (cumulative duration) and postoperative AKI, adjusting for clinically relevant covariates. Sensitivity analyses were conducted using alternative IOH metrics. Postoperative AKI was diagnosed in 69 of the 508 patients (13.58%). Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that all four measures of intraoperative hypotension were independently associated with an increased risk of AKI: hypotensive event count (adjusted OR 2.098, 95%CI [1.180-3.732]; P = 0.012), cumulative duration (adjusted OR 1.036, 95%CI [1.013-1.060]; P = 0.002), AUC (adjusted OR 1.004, 95%CI [1.001-1.007]; P = 0.009), and TWA (adjusted OR 1.557, 95%CI [1.058-2.291]; P = 0.025). Our findings demonstrate that IOH was independently associated with a higher incidence of postoperative AKI in patients who underwent an emergent critical cesarean delivery.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryCesarean SectionHypotensionIntraoperative ComplicationsPostoperative ComplicationsAdultCreatinineFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsPregnancyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCreatinineEmergent critical cesarean deliveryIntraoperative hypotensionPostoperative acute kidney injury

Identifiers

PMID41504823
PMCPMC13194229

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.