Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41504788›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2026

Clinical impact of transcranial unilateral motor evoked potentials monitoring in cerebral aneurysm endovascular treatment.

Chie Kamada, Shoto Yamada, Sangnyon Kim, Yuki Gotoh, Yasuhiro Takahashi, Ayumu Yamaoka, Ryota Sato, Ryohei Saito, Rei Enatsu, Yukinori Akiyama and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chie KamadaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.
Shoto YamadaDivision of Clinical Engineering, Sapporo Medical University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Sangnyon KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.
Yuki GotohDivision of Clinical Engineering, Sapporo Medical University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Yasuhiro TakahashiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.
Ayumu YamaokaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.
Ryota SatoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.
Ryohei SaitoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.
Rei EnatsuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.
Yukinori AkiyamaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.
Nobuhiro MikuniDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan. mikunin@sapmed.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNeurosurgery commonly employs motor evoked potential (MEP) monitoring to assess intraoperative motor function. However, its utility in neuroendovascular procedures has been sporadically reported, widespread adoption remains limited, largely due to challenges associated with stimulus-induced patient movement and subsequent image misregistration. This study aimed to address these limitations by evaluating the feasibility of an optimized transcranial electrical stimulation MEP (TES-MEP) protocol designed to minimize body movement while preserving monitoring reliability.

methodsWe performed a retrospective review of 62 aneurysms treated with endovascular coil embolization for cerebral aneurysms under total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA). We employed various TES-MEP montages, C3(±)-C4(∓), C1/C2(+)-C4/C3(-), C4/C3(+)-C1/C2(-), or C1(±)-C2(∓), specifically optimized to elicit a unilateral MEP and minimize body movement. We assessed stimulus-induced movement, the quality of MEP recordings, and intraoperative MEP changes.

resultsMEPs were successfully obtained in all cases, with no procedures interrupted by patient movement. In contrast, conventional C3(±)-C4(∓) stimulation caused unacceptable movement in 29.3% of cases. Our modified montage facilitated stable monitoring, eliminating digital subtraction angiography (DSA) misregistration and the need for repeated imaging. Intraoperative MEP amplitude reductions occurred in two patients, both linked to ischemic events and prompting timely intervention.

conclusionsOur TES-MEP monitoring method is feasible and safe in neuroendovascular procedures. By reducing procedure-disrupting movement while maintaining ischemia detection, the protocol improves workflow safety and holds meaningful potential to enhance patient outcomes. Given its retrospective design, the study is subject to inherent limitations, and prospective studies are warranted to validate these findings and further refine stimulation protocols.

Indexed as

Embolization, TherapeuticEndovascular ProceduresEvoked Potentials, MotorIntracranial AneurysmIntraoperative Neurophysiological MonitoringMonitoring, IntraoperativeTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAdultAgedAngiography, Digital SubtractionFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsAneurysmEndovascular neurosurgeryIntraoperative neuromonitoringNeurophysiological monitoringPatient movementTranscranial motor evoked potentials

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.