Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41504780›Full record

ReviewMedizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin2026

[Recommendations of the DGIIN and DGINA on the structure and staffing of integrated emergency centres].

Hans-Jörg Busch, Felix P Hans, Martin Pin, Patrick Dormann, Christian Wrede, Domagoj Schunk, Torben Brod, Martin Möckel, Guido Michels, Carsten Hermes and 3 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readEnglish AbstractReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    2026
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hans-Jörg BuschUniversitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Zentrum für Notfall- und Rettungsmedizin, Universitäts-Notfallzentrum, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Sir-Hans-A.-Krebs-Straße 1, 79106, Freiburg i.Br, Deutschland. hans-joerg.busch@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Felix P HansUniversitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Zentrum für Notfall- und Rettungsmedizin, Universitäts-Notfallzentrum, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Sir-Hans-A.-Krebs-Straße 1, 79106, Freiburg i.Br, Deutschland.
Martin PinKlinik für Notfall- und Akutmedizin, Florence-Nightingale-Hospital, Kaiserswerther Diakonie, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.
Patrick DormannCaritas-Akademie, Köln-Hohenlind, Deutschland.
Christian WredeNotfallzentrum und Medical School Berlin (MSB), Helios Klinikum Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Deutschland.
Domagoj SchunkInterdisziplinäre Notaufnahme und Kindernotaufnahme, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Deutschland.
Torben BrodZentrale Notaufnahme, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Deutschland.
Martin MöckelNotfall- und Akutmedizin, Zentrale Notaufnahmen mit Chest Pain Units, Campus Charité Mitte und Campus Virchow Klinikum, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland.
Guido MichelsNotfallzentrum, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Brüder Trier, Medizincampus Trier der Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Trier, Deutschland.
Carsten HermesHochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Hamburg (HAW Hamburg), Hamburg, Deutschland.
Jonas AugustinskiUniversitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Zentrum für Notfall- und Rettungsmedizin, Universitäts-Notfallzentrum, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Sir-Hans-A.-Krebs-Straße 1, 79106, Freiburg i.Br, Deutschland.
Dominik GottliebUniversitätsklinikum Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Zentrum für Notfall- und Rettungsmedizin, Universitäts-Notfallzentrum, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Sir-Hans-A.-Krebs-Straße 1, 79106, Freiburg i.Br, Deutschland.
Sebastian WolfrumInterdisziplinäre Notaufnahme, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The planned introduction of integrated emergency centres (INZ) represents a pivotal decision for the future of emergency care in Germany. The aim is cross-sectoral management of patients, integrating the hospital emergency department as the inpatient sector and the ambulatory on-call medical service. Previous recommendations by DIVI (German Interdisciplinary Association for Intensive and Emergency Medicine) and DGINA (German Society for Emergency Medicine) primarily addressed emergency departments without an integrated on-call practice. With these recommendations, DGIIN (German Society for Internal Medicine Intensive and Emergency Medicine) and DGINA present a concept for the structure, staffing, and quality assurance of INZ. The central element is the central point of assessment as the common point of entry. Using validated instruments, a standardized assessment of urgency is performed there, followed by allocation to the appropriate sector. This requires digital, interoperable documentation and management systems ensuring information flow to the emergency department, the on-call practice, and the 116117 and 112 dispatch centres. The on-call practice within the INZ must cover a broad general medical spectrum, including basic diagnostic equipment (echocardiography [ECG], ultrasound, point-of-care testing [POCT] laboratory), and must be staffed with physicians with clinical experience as well as clearly defined qualification profiles for nursing and administrative staff. For the emergency department within the INZ, the structural requirements of the German Federal Joint Committee (G-BA) apply. In addition, specific nursing qualifications (e.g. emergency nursing, triage) and INZ-adapted staff-to-patient ratios are required. Digital management tools, waiting time management, and central bed management are mandatory in INZ. In these recommendations, DGIIN and DGINA emphasize that INZ must be established as an independent model of care with binding structural and staffing standards in order to ensure safe and efficient emergency care also for resource-intensive "hybrid" cases at the interface between in- and outpatient care.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health Care, IntegratedEmergency Service, HospitalNational Health ProgramsPersonnel Staffing and SchedulingGermanyHumansInterdisciplinary CommunicationIntersectoral CollaborationQuality Assurance, Health CareTriageWorkforceDelivery of health care, integratedEmergency medical servicesEmergency service, hospitalIntegrated emergency centres (INZ), GermanyTriage

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.