Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41504720›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2026

Challenges and barriers in managing Type 2 diabetes: insights from a qualitative study of patients' experiences at a university hospital in Qassim, Saudi Arabia.

Andrew Dumale Ngo, Mohammed Bien Kulintang, Talal Ali F Alharbi, Rasha Mohammed Hussein, Hani Al-Najjar, Fadhel Majed Alharbi, Metab Algeffari, Yara H Sawan

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Article in Global health action, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrew Dumale NgoDepartment of Community, Psychiatric, and Mental Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0006-7007-1340
Mohammed Bien KulintangDepartment of Nursing Administration and Education, College of Nursing, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4777-3003
Talal Ali F AlharbiDepartment of Community, Psychiatric, and Mental Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0972-4294
Rasha Mohammed HusseinDepartment of Community, Psychiatric, and Mental Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6050-2841
Hani Al-NajjarNursing Department, Qassim University Medical City, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6251-8388
Fadhel Majed AlharbiNursing Department, Qassim University Medical City, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
Metab AlgeffariDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0614-2558
Yara H SawanAbdullah Al-Othaim Diabetes Center, Medical City, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0003-0894-2713

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 diabetes is a global health issue, with unique challenges in Qassim, Saudi Arabia. Patients face barriers such as lifestyle, diet, healthcare access, and psychological impacts. Understanding these challenges is crucial for improving diabetes care and support.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to explore the challenges and barriers faced by patients in managing Type 2 diabetes at a University Hospital in Qassim, Saudi Arabia, to provide insights for improving diabetes care and support.

methodsA qualitative descriptive phenomenological design used semi-structured interviews and purposive sampling. Face-to-face interviews (Sept 2024-Jan 2025) were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analyzed using Collaizi's thematic analysis.

resultsThis study provides a comprehensive understanding of the key challenges and facilitators influencing the management of Type 2 diabetes. Thematic analysis identified five core themes:

conclusionA patient-centered approach is key to managing Type 2 diabetes in Qassim, Saudi Arabia. Addressing lifestyle, healthcare, and psychological challenges can improve self-management and outcomes. Providers should offer tailored education, enhance care access, and support emotional and social needs. Policies should promote culturally sensitive, community-based interventions to improve adherence and quality of life.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Health Services AccessibilityAdultAgedDietFemaleHospitals, UniversityHumansInterviews as TopicLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicQualitative ResearchSaudi ArabiaSelf Carecultural influencehealthcare accesslifestyle managementmedication adherencepatient education

Identifiers

PMID41504720
PMCPMC12784637

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.