Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41504634›Full record

Trial reportClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2026

Phase III Trial of Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin for Patients with Advanced and Refractory Desmoid Tumors.

Huaiyuan Xu, Jinxin Hu, Yun Zhang, Aihua Zhuang, Yingchun Zhang, Jibin Li, Hao Wu, Guohui Song, Chuanquan Deng, Hongmin Chen and 8 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Huaiyuan Xu *Department of Musculoskeletal Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-2501-4527
Jinxin Hu *Department of Musculoskeletal Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-0984-8054
Yun Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0007-0122-3977
Aihua ZhuangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0005-1442-6795
Yingchun ZhangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0004-3731-7199
Jibin LiState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-7632-3648
Hao WuDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-5641-3312
Guohui SongDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0006-8265-0622
Chuanquan DengState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0001-5997-6812
Hongmin ChenDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-7942-5252
Weiqing ChenDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0004-9139-2018
Chuangzhong DengDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-7697-087X
Anqi WangDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0008-8909-0167
Huixiong FengDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0004-9593-7011
Jinchang LuDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-8247-4266
Qinglian TangDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-0118-0739
Xiaojun ZhuDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0003-4011-3202
Jin WangDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-7873-4384

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) in the treatment of desmoid tumors (DT). PATIENTS AND

methodsIn this investigator-initiated, double-blind, phase III trial, we randomly assigned (in a 2:1 ratio) patients with advanced or refractory DTs to receive either PLD (50 mg/m2 intravenously) or placebo every 4 weeks for six cycles. Crossover from placebo to PLD was permitted upon disease progression. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). The secondary endpoints were objective response and safety.

resultsFrom November 2020 to March 2023, a total of 73 patients were assigned to receive PLD (49 patients) or placebo (24 patients). With a median follow-up of 16.1 months, PLD had a significantly longer PFS over placebo (not reached vs. 4.3 months), with an HR of 0.05 (95% confidence interval, 0.01-0.17; P < 0.001). The 2-year PFS rates were 90.4% with the PLD group and 19.6% with placebo. PFS benefit favored PLD across most prespecified subgroups. The confirmed objective response was observed in 19 (40.4%) patients in the PLD group and in one (4.3%) in the placebo group (P = 0.002). Common grade 3 or higher adverse events with PLD included neutrophil count decreased (10.6%), mucositis oral (6.4%), and white cell decreased (4.3%). Significant between-group differences in certain patient-reported toxicities were observed (P < 0.05).

conclusionsPLD significantly prolonged PFS and induced durable responses compared with placebo, with a favorable safety profile, for patients with progressive or symptomatic DTs. See related commentary by Dossa et al., p. 2127.

Indexed as

Antibiotics, AntineoplasticDesmoid TumorsDoxorubicinPolyethylene GlycolsAdolescentAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgression-Free SurvivalTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAntibiotics, AntineoplasticDoxorubicinliposomal doxorubicinPolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID41504634
PMCPMC13223540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.