Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41504536›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of andrology2026

The prognostic significance of prostate-specific antigen dynamics during abiraterone therapy in patients with high-risk metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.

Qian Wang, Ming Zhang, Qi-Yu Zhu, Hong Zeng, Jin-Dong Dai, Ke Huang, Si-Cheng Wan, Yi-Fu Shi, Xing-Ming Zhang, Hao Zeng and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Asian journal of andrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qian WangDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Ming Zhang
Qi-Yu Zhu
Hong Zeng
Jin-Dong Dai
Ke Huang
Si-Cheng Wan
Yi-Fu Shi
Xing-Ming Zhang
Hao Zeng
Peng-Fei Shen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the prognostic significance of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) decline depth and duration in patients with high-risk metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) undergoing abiraterone treatment. We retrospectively analyzed data from 153 high-risk patients with mHSPC receiving first-line abiraterone therapy. Patients were stratified based on PSA dynamics during treatment. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression were used to assess the associations between PSA decline patterns, PSA progression-free survival (PSA-PFS), radiographic PFS (rPFS), and overall survival (OS). Among the 153 patients, 85 exhibited PSA nadir <0.2 ng ml -1 , 48 had PSA nadir level ranging from 0.2 ng ml -1 to 4 ng ml -1 , and 20 presented with a PSA nadir >4 ng ml -1 . During abiraterone treatment, PSA nadir <0.2 ng ml -1 was significantly associated with improved median PSA-PFS (51.0 months vs 18.5 months vs 6.9 months, P < 0.0001), median rPFS (52.0 months vs 24.3 months vs 10.3 months, P < 0.0001), and median OS (not reached vs 48.5 months vs 28.1 months, P < 0.0001) compared with PSA nadir ≥0.2 ng ml -1 and <4 ng ml -1 , and PSA nadir ≥4 ng ml -1 . In the cohort with PSA nadir <0.2 ng ml -1 , achieving PSA <0.2 ng ml -1 within 6 months and maintaining this level for over 10 months significantly enhanced clinical outcomes, as evidenced by median PSA-PFS (not reached vs 26.9 months, P < 0.0001), median rPFS (not reached vs 27.5 months, P < 0.0001), and median OS (not reached vs 44.4 months, P < 0.0001). Cox regression analysis revealed that achieving PSA <0.2 ng ml -1 within 6 months post-treatment and sustaining this level for over 10 months are independent prognostic factors. In high-risk patients with mHSPC receiving first-line abiraterone, sustained PSA suppression is a key indicator of therapeutic response. The rate, depth, and duration of PSA decline are critical prognostic factors.

Indexed as

AndrostenesProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesabirateroneAndrostenesProstate-Specific Antigendynamicshigh-riskprognosticprostate cancerPSA

Identifiers

PMID41504536
PMCPMC13268436

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.