Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41504403›Full record

ArticleNursing in critical care2026

Mothers' Views on the Use of Oral Glucose for Pain Relief in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Anna-Kaija Palomaa, Eeva Talus, Sirpa Keskitalo-Leskinen, Tarja Pölkki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing in critical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna-Kaija PalomaaResearch Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0378-3488
Eeva TalusResearch Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1181-8743
Sirpa Keskitalo-LeskinenPediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5152-6909
Tarja PölkkiResearch Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8301-9537

Funding

Päivikki ja Sakari Sohlbergin SäätiöStiftelsen Alma och K. A. Snellman Säätiö
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvolving mothers in their infant's pain management is an essential part of family-centred care in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Healthcare professionals commonly use sweet solutions, such as oral glucose, to relieve pain in infants during heel lances and other procedures. However, there is a lack of knowledge about how mothers perceive the use of oral glucose for pain management.

aimTo describe mothers' views on the use of oral glucose for neonatal pain relief. STUDY

designA qualitative descriptive study was conducted in a neonatal intensive care unit in Finland between May 2023 and May 2024. The participants were mothers (n = 25), recruited from a randomised controlled trial (RCT) involving newborns. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews based on an interview guide, and analysed using content analysis.

findingsMothers' views on the use of glucose for neonatal pain relief consisted of four main categories: 'Varying perceptions of acceptability', 'An easy-to-implement method', 'Contradictory opinions on effectiveness' and 'Another method would be better'.

conclusionsMothers found glucose to be an easy-to-use method for neonatal pain relief, but their opinions on its effectiveness varied. They recommended combining glucose with another method or adopting a mother-led approach to improve pain management. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Healthcare professionals should recognise the individual nature of each mother's perception of glucose as a method of newborn pain management and consider this perspective when providing counselling and planning pain relief methods.

Indexed as

GlucoseMothersPain ManagementPatient Acceptance of Health CareSweetening AgentsAdministration, OralAdultFemaleFinlandHumansInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicGlucoseSweetening Agentsfamily‐centred careglucosenewbornpainparents

Identifiers

PMID41504403
PMCPMC12781963

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.