Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41504226›Full record

ArticleHaematologica2026

Improving the predictive value of end-of-treatment PET/ CT in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Anne L Bes, Gerben J C Zwezerijnen, Martijn W Heymans, Ulrich Dührsen, Jakoba J Eertink, Sanne E Wiegers, Pieternella J Lugtenburg, Andreas Hüttmann, Lars Kurch, Christine Hanoun and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haematologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Anne L BesDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 1Imaging and Biomarkers, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam. a.l.bes@amsterdamumc.nl.
Gerben J C ZwezerijnenImaging and Biomarkers, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam.
Martijn W HeymansDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam.
Ulrich DührsenDepartment of Hematology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg- Essen, Essen.
Jakoba J EertinkDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Imaging and Biomarkers, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam.
Sanne E WiegersImaging and Biomarkers, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam.
Pieternella J LugtenburgDepartment of Hematology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam.
Andreas HüttmannDepartment of Hematology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg- Essen, Essen.
Lars KurchClinic and Polyclinic for Nuclear Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig.
Christine HanounDepartment of Hematology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg- Essen, Essen.
George N MikhaeelDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Guy's Cancer Centre and School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London.
Luca CerianiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT Centre, Imaging Institute of Southern Switzerland-EOC, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland; SAKK Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research, Bern.
Emanuele ZuccaSAKK Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Oncology, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland-EOC, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Bellinzona, Switzerland; Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano.
Sándor CziborDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Medical Imaging Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Tamás GyörkeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Medical Imaging Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Martine E D ChamuleauDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Imaging and Biomarkers, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam.
Stefano FantiNuclear Medicine department, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna.
Sze Ting LeeDepartment of Molecular Imaging and Therapy, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Otto S HoekstraImaging and Biomarkers, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam.
Josée M ZijlstraDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Imaging and Biomarkers, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam.
Sally F BarringtonSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London and Guy's and St Thomas' PET Centre, King's Health Partners, King's College London, London.
Ronald BoellaardImaging and Biomarkers, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 5-point Deauville score (DS) assesses end-of-treatment (EOT) response on positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET/CT) in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients, categorizing scans as 'positive' or 'negative' for complete metabolic response. However, the positive predictive value (PPV) is suboptimal at 60%. We evaluated whether quantitative PET parameters combined with clinical data could improve prediction of treatment failure in EOT PET-positive patients. Baseline and EOT PET/CT scans of 138 patients in DS groups 4-5 were analyzed. Lesions were segmented using a semi-automated adaptive method (SUV4.0 or MV3). PET parameters, including total metabolic tumor volume (TMTV), number of lesions (NOL), tumorSUV/liverSUV-ratio (TLR), the maximum distance between the largest and any other lesion (DmaxBulk), and changes over time, were obtained. Two Cox regression models predicted 2-year progression-free survival. Clinical data were combined with EOT PET in model 1, and baseline, EOT, and delta values in model 2. After internal bootstrapping, models were evaluated for classification using different risk-of-progression cutoffs. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and negative predictive values (NPV) were determined. Using forward selection, model 1 comprised two variables: the NOL and the tumorSUVpeak/liverSUVmean (TLRpeakmean) at EOT (AIC=690.072, c-index=0.747). Model 2 incorporated NOL, TLRpeakmean (EOT) and baseline SUVmean (AIC=687.064, c-index=0.762). The PPV improved to over 85% without compromising the NPV. False positives dropped from 54 (39%, by DS) to 9 (7%) and 6 (4%) for models 1 and 2, respectively. Adding baseline features did not notably impact the models' performance. Our models could support more accurate response-adapted treatment decisions, reducing unnecessary subsequent false positive-directed treatments to just 7%.

Indexed as

Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffusePositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41504226
PMCPMC13231102

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.