Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41504110›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biodiversity2026

Microbial Chemical Diversity and Cytotoxic Potential From Brazilian Ferruginous Caves: A Pioneering Metabolomic Survey.

Natália Naomi Kato, Aline Figueiredo Cardoso, Bianca Del Bianco Sahm, Letícia Veras Costa-Lotufo, José Augusto Pires Bitencourt, Norberto Peporine Lopes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry & biodiversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Natália Naomi KatoNúcleo de Pesquisa em Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas De Ribeirão Preto, Universidade De São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8244-3216
Aline Figueiredo CardosoInstituto Tecnológico da Vale Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Belém, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9917-9682
Bianca Del Bianco SahmNúcleo de Pesquisa em Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas De Ribeirão Preto, Universidade De São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1739-5032
Letícia Veras Costa-LotufoLaboratório de Farmacologia de Produtos Naturais Marinhos, Instituto De Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1861-5153
José Augusto Pires BitencourtInstituto Tecnológico da Vale Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Belém, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3571-5183
Norberto Peporine LopesNúcleo de Pesquisa em Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas De Ribeirão Preto, Universidade De São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8159-3658

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2020/02207-5Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2022/05378-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cave microbiomes represent a rich yet understudied source of chemical diversity with biotechnological properties. Microorganisms in these environments thrive under extreme conditions such as darkness, oligotrophy, and high concentrations of inorganic matter like iron ore. In this study, sediment samples were collected from the aphotic zone of a ferruginous cave in the National Forest of Carajás (Brazilian Amazon). Eight bacterial strains were isolated and taxonomically classified using 16S rRNA gene sequencing, revealing five genera: Serratia, Bacillus, Enterococcus, Aneurinibacillus, and Comamonas. Crude extracts from liquid cultures were analyzed using untargeted LC-MS/MS and processed through feature-based molecular networking on the GNPS platform. The resulting network highlighted the production of structurally similar compound classes across different genera, including cyclopeptides, cholic acid derivatives, and indole alkaloids. Crude extracts were tested for cytotoxicity against HCT-116 and 501mel tumor cell lines, with significant inhibition observed for extracts from Aneurinibacillus, Comamonas, and Enterococcus. Multivariate analysis linked cyclopeptide derivatives to cytotoxic activity. This study offers one of the first insights into the chemical potential of cave-dwelling bacteria in Brazil and underscores their promise for future biotechnological exploration.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBacteriaCavesMetabolomicsBrazilCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansRNA, Ribosomal, 16STandem Mass SpectrometryAntineoplastic AgentsRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sextremophilemass spectrometryomicssubterraneanuntargeted

Identifiers

PMID41504110
PMCPMC12781163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.