Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41504083›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biodiversity2026

Sesquiterpene-rich Essential Oil From Polygonum pubescens: Chemical Composition and Phytotoxicity Study.

Sajjad Hussain, Tarani Biswas, Parthiv Kar, Siddhartha Proteem Saikia, Saikat Haldar

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Article in Chemistry & biodiversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sajjad HussainAgrotechnology and Rural Development Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology (NEIST), Jorhat, India.
Tarani BiswasAcademy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India.
Parthiv KarAcademy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India.
Siddhartha Proteem SaikiaAgrotechnology and Rural Development Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology (NEIST), Jorhat, India.
Saikat HaldarAcademy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5968-5230

Funding

CSIR-NEIST, Jorhat In-house Project OLP 2503CDirector, CSIR-NEIST, Jorhat CSIR-NEIST/PUB/2025/093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polygonum pubescens, known as drooping or lax knotweed is a tropical and subtropical annual herb belonging to Polygonaceae. The weedy and herbaceous nature, wide distribution and availability make this herb an attractive target for useful phytochemicals. This study aimed to investigate the volatile metabolites of this herb which remained unexplored. First, a detailed morphological study established its identity and distinguishing features with closely related Polygonum species. The leaves of this herb produced highest yield of essential oil (0.20%-0.35%) among three aerial parts (leaf, stem, and inflorescence) hydrodistilled. The oil composition was grossly similar across the tissues and exclusively dominated by three eudesmane and cadalane-type sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, namely, β-selinene (36.3%-43.7%, 221.8-254.5 mg/g), α-selinene (11.0%-14.4%, 74.2-86.5 mg/g), and δ-cadinene (29.0%-41.6%, 140.6-197.6 mg/g). This oil was practically composed of sesquiterpenoids which collectively contributed 97.9%-100.0% relative abundance. When phytotoxicity was evaluated, the oil dose-dependently (1.0-200.0 µg/mL) inhibited the growth of wheatgrass coleoptile. However, the inhibitory potency (59%-73%, 200.0 µg/mL) was significantly low for its consideration as an herbicidal candidate. The current study identified P. pubescens as a rich natural source of β-selinene and δ-cadinene, bearing significance in plant defense, chemical synthon and bioactive phytochemicals.

Indexed as

HerbicidesOils, VolatilePolygonumSesquiterpenesPlant LeavesHerbicidesOils, VolatileSesquiterpenesAromatic plantPersicariaPhytotoxicityPolygonaceaeSesquiterpenoidsWeed

Identifiers

PMID41504083
PMCPMC13419962

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