Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41504005›Full record

ArticleThe Veterinary record2026

Expectations of dog and cat owners when dealing with veterinary errors and the emotional impact of such errors.

Vivian K Johann, Christin Kleinsorgen, Holger A Volk, Claudia Busse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Veterinary record, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vivian K JohannDepartment of Small Animals Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9160-2793
Christin KleinsorgenCentre for Teaching, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Holger A VolkDepartment of Small Animals Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7312-638X
Claudia BusseDepartment of Small Animals Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftGerman Research FoundationLower Saxony Ministry of Science and Culture 11-76251-680/2024 ZN 4333Open Access Publication FundingUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, FoundationVolkswagen Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study explored dog and cat owners' experiences of veterinary medical errors and their emotional impact, hypothesising that such errors impose a significant emotional burden.

methodsGerman-speaking dog and cat owners who may have encountered a veterinary medical error were recruited via social media platforms and questioned through an online survey.

resultsA total of 509 pet owners completed the survey, with nearly four out of five owners (78%) reporting to have experienced a veterinary medical error. The predominant emotions associated with errors reported by the affected participants included disappointment (49%), annoyance (48%), sadness (45%) and anger (41%). To help resolve the situation and address the emotional impact, the participants suggested that veterinary surgeons should communicate face-to-face with affected owners (84%), be open and acknowledge alleged errors (84%), accept responsibility (73%) and demonstrate commitment to learning and improving following the incident (64%). LIMITATIONS: The social media recruitment process may have introduced bias, favouring those who are present online. In addition, errors were self-reported by owners and were not confirmed by cross-checking with medical records.

conclusionMedical errors cause a significant emotional burden for pet owners. A proactive, open and transparent approach by veterinary surgeons can mitigate this burden and strengthen the pet‒owner relationship.

Indexed as

EmotionsMedical ErrorsOwnershipAdultAnimalsCatsDogsFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnairescommunicationcritical incidentmedical error culturemedical errorspet ownerveterinarians

Identifiers

PMID41504005
PMCPMC13425710

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.