Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41503975›Full record

ArticleInsect science2026

Roles of the chemosensory protein RpCSP8 in reproduction and feeding behavior of sexual and non-sexual female of Rhopalosiphum padi.

Wenhua Hou, Linhai Xia, Xiaoxiao Yuan, Hongcheng Tang, Mengtian Li, Jaime C Piñero, Xiong Peng, Maohua Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insect science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wenhua HouState Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Linhai XiaState Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaoxiao YuanState Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Hongcheng TangState Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Mengtian LiState Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Jaime C PiñeroStockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1069-5603
Xiong PengState Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Maohua ChenState Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-2771

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFD1400900National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFD1600800the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32172407the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32272541the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32472556
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemosensory proteins (CSPs) are small soluble proteins that play various roles in insects. The non-sexual parthenogenetic females (virginoparae) of Rhopalosiphum padi can transition to sexual reproduction and produce sexual females (oviparae) when exposed to short photoperiods and low temperatures. To date, research on the distinct roles of chemosensory proteins in sexual versus parthenogenetic female aphids remains scarce. In this study, we investigated the roles of RpCSP8 in R. padi. Among the eight RpCSPs, RpCSP8 exhibited a 3.81 fold higher expression in the oviparae compared to virginoparae. Across developmental stages and tissues, RpCSP8 showed the highest expression in the fourth-instar nymphs and adults, as well as in the salivary glands of oviparae. In contrast, it exhibited the highest expression in adults and the antennae of virginoparae. In oviparae, knockdown of RpCSP8 significantly impaired reproductive performance: fecundity decreased by over 80%, and lifespan was reduced by more than 50%. RpVg (vitellogenin) expression declined by 37.1%, although no significant differences in egg morphology were detected. Electrical penetration graph (EPG) recordings revealed that RpCSP8 knockdown in oviparae significantly reduced phloem ingestion duration, indicating impaired feeding behavior. In virginoparae, knockdown of RpCSP8 showed no significant changes in fecundity, lifespan, or feeding behavior. These results demonstrate different roles for RpCSP8 in regulating both reproductive output and host plant utilization in the oviparae and virginoparae of R. padi. This study reveals the non-chemosensory functions of insect CSP and provides new insights into the adaptive mechanisms underlying reproductive mode transitions and host switching in R. padi.

Indexed as

AphidsInsect ProteinsAnimalsFeeding BehaviorFemaleFertilityReproductionInsect Proteinschemosensory proteinfeeding behavioroviparaereproductionRhopalosiphum padivirginoparae

Identifiers

PMID41503975
PMCPMC13441019

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.